Table 1 Evaluation criteria used to assess the quality of studies included in the meta-analysis of the five most often reported biomarkers (adapted from REMARK guidelines)

From: Prognostic biomarkers for oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Checklist

Criteria

1- Samples

Cohort (Retrospective or Prospective) study with a well-defined study population

 

Medical treatment applied to the patients was explained. Authors have explained if all patients have received the same treatment or not

2- Clinical data of the cohort

The basic clinical data such as age, gender, clinical stage and histopathologic grade was provided

3- Immunohistochemistry

Well-described staining protocol or referred to original paper

4- Prognostication

The analysed survival endpoints were defined (e.g., overall survival, disease-free survival)

5- Statistics

Cutoff point, which used to divide the cases into risk groups was well described

 

Estimated effect (CI, HR) describing the relationship between the evaluated biomarker and the outcome was provided

 

Adequate statistical analysis (e.g., Cox regression modelling) was performed to adjust the estimation of the effect of the biomarker for known prognostic factors

6- Classical prognostic factors

The prognostic value of the classical prognostic factors was reported

 

The relationship between the evaluated biomarker/s and classical prognostic factors were reported