Figure 7 | Cell Death & Disease

Figure 7

From: Cordyceps militaris and mycelial fermentation induced apoptosis and autophagy of human glioblastoma cells

Figure 7

A schematic diagram showing the possible therapeutic mechanisms through which mycelial fermentation of CM either intervenes in cell growth or induces apoptosis and autophagy of human glioblastoma cells. Solid lines in the diagram indicate the findings in this study, while gray lines show the known molecular mechanisms. Abbreviations: ERK1/2, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2; JNK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase; LC3, microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3; MAPKs, mitogen-activated protein kinases; mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin; PI3K, phosphoinositide 3-kinase

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