Table 1 Parameters used in the modela

From: Health economic consequences of reducing salt intake and replacing saturated fat with polyunsaturated fat in the adult Finnish population: estimates based on the FINRISK and FINDIET studies

 

Point estimate

Source

 

Men

Women

 

Utilities, mean (s.e.)

Estimated based on Saarni et al. (2006) and Soini et al. (2010)

 30–44

0.917 (0.003)

0.906 (0.003)

 

 45–54

0.876 (0.005)

0.865 (0.005)

 

 55–64

0.821 (0.006)

0.810 (0.006)

 

 65–74

0.781 (0.008)

0.770 (0.008)

 

Disutility due to CVD event, mean (s.e.)

 Stroke

−0.145 (0.097)

Lindgren et al. (2007)

 AMI

−0.092 (0.029)

Soini et al. (2010)

 Post stroke

−0.090 (0.020)

Saarni et al. (2006)

 Post MI

−0.011 (0.009)

Saarni et al. (2006)

Costs, mean (s.e.)

   

 Stroke, mean (s.e.)b

23 240€

Meretoja et al. (2010)

 AMI

   

30–44

16 245€ (762)

16 215€ (760)

Häkkinen et al. (2007)

45–54

14 955€ (701)

17 503€ (820)

 

55–64

14 446€ (677)

16 326€ (765)

 

65–74

12 995€ (609)

14 958€ (701)

 

Fatal AMIc

2294€

Hujanen et al. (2008)

Rehabilitation after stroke (first year)

6182€

Assumption based on information from SII's database

Rehabilitation after MI (first year)

2576€

Assumption based on information from SII's database

Antihypertensive medication in the primary prevention per year

314

302

 

Dyslipidaemia therapy in the primary prevention per year

195

166

 

Monitoring a patient receiving antihypertensive medication

224€

Assumption based on SII data

Monitoring a patient receiving statins

185€

Assumption based on SII data

Monitoring a patient in secondary prevention

388€

Assumption based on SII data

Productivity loses due to non-fatal stroke

11 700€

Vohlonen et al. (2002)

Productivity loses due to non-fatal MI

6884€

Vehviläinen et al. (2004)

  1. Abbreviations: AMI, acute myocardial infarction; CVD, cardiovascular disease; MI, myocardial infarction; SII, Social Insurance Institution of Finland (Kela).
  2. Costs are presented in year 2009 values.
  3. bEstimate is a weighted average cost of treatment of ischemic stroke (79.4%), subarachnoid haemorrhage (13.6%) and intracerebral haemorrhage (7%).
  4. cA patient died during a hospitalisation.