Table A4 Components and factor loadings for Germany

From: Country-specific dietary patterns and associations with socioeconomic status in European children: the IDEFICS study

Food item

PC1*

PC2*

PC3*

PC4*

Cooked vegetables, beans

0.010

−0.109

−0.038

0.436

fried potatoes, potato croquettes

0.206

0.401

0.370

−0.246

Raw vegetables

−0.096

0.059

0.159

0.617

Fresh fruits without added sugar

−0.080

−0.001

0.181

0.663

Fresh fruits with added sugar

0.098

0.161

0.460

0.160

Water

−0.092

−0.119

0.299

0.293

Fruit juices

0.132

0.134

0.139

0.103

Sweetened drinks

0.227

0.367

−0.107

−0.178

Diet drinks

0.032

0.169

−0.262

0.094

Breakfast cereals, muesli, sweetened

−0.030

0.464

0.138

0.027

Porridge, oat meal, gruel, cereals, muesli, unsweetened

−0.038

0.137

0.295

0.059

Plain unsweetened milk

0.084

0.127

0.147

0.343

Sweetened milk

0.245

0.199

−0.075

0.133

Plain unsweetened yoghurt or kefir

0.139

0.035

0.537

0.227

Sweet yoghurt, fermented milk beverages

0.239

0.175

0.005

0.261

Fresh or frozen fish, not fried

0.330

−0.102

0.289

0.071

Fried fish, fish fingers

0.455

0.033

−0.004

−0.006

Cold cuts, preserved, ready-to-cook meat products

0.381

0.079

0.446

0.210

Fresh meat, not fried

0.542

−0.053

0.158

0.155

Fried meat

0.509

0.060

−0.168

0.133

Fried or scrambled eggs

0.556

0.077

0.174

−0.009

Boiled or poached eggs

0.456

0.081

0.025

0.090

Mayonnaise, mayonnaise-based products

0.514

0.184

0.030

−0.043

Tofu, tempe, quorn, soy milk

0.218

−0.004

−0.029

−0.056

Cheese

0.124

−0.006

−0.077

0.221

Jam, honey

0.308

0.041

−0.045

0.290

Chocolate or nut-based spread

0.229

0.426

0.014

−0.045

Butter, margarine on bread

0.137

0.151

0.319

0.227

Reduced-fat products on bread

0.036

0.111

−0.114

0.157

Ketchup

0.317

0.508

0.175

−0.081

White bread, white roll, white crispbread

0.328

0.302

−0.008

−0.056

Whole-meal bread, dark roll, dark crispbread

0.089

0.028

0.040

0.485

Pasta, noodles, rice

0.489

0.082

0.113

0.147

Dish of milled cereals

0.283

−0.027

0.419

0.211

Pizza as main dish

0.318

0.208

0.461

−0.072

Hamburger, hot dog, kebab, wrap, falafel

0.255

0.280

0.312

−0.235

Nuts, seeds, dried fruits

0.399

0.048

0.379

0.221

Crisps, corn crisps, popcorn

0.444

0.319

0.191

−0.072

Savoury pastries, fritters

0.473

0.331

0.193

−0.008

Chocolate, candy bars

−0.001

0.632

−0.097

0.095

Candies, loose candies, marshmallows

−0.062

0.688

−0.164

0.183

Biscuits, packaged cakes, pastries, puddings

0.070

0.702

−0.022

0.159

Ice cream, milk or fruit-based bars

0.062

0.480

0.162

0.007

  1. Bold entries in the appendix tables are ‘factor loadings >0.30‘, which are considered important contributors to the patterns. *PC1: processed; PC2: confectionary; PC3: migrant pattern; PC4: healthy.