Table 1 Population profile of the 1982 Pelotas cohort during monitoring at 23 years of age

From: Childhood stunting and the metabolic syndrome components in young adults from a Brazilian birth cohort study

Characteristics

Total N (%)

Gender

  

Men N (%)

Women N (%)

Gender

4296 (100)

2213 (51.5)

2083 (48.5)

Skin colour (N=4296)

 White

3238 (75.4)

1658 (74.9)

1580 (75.8)

 Black or mixed

908 (21.1)

471 (21.3)

437 (21.0)

 Asian or indigenous

150 (3.5)

84 (3.8)

66 (3.2)

Mother’s education at birth (years) (N=5907)

 0–4

1960 (33.2)

1008 (33.2)

952 (33.1)

 5–8

2454 (41.5)

1288 (42.5)

1166 (40.6)

 9–11

654 (11.1)

330 (10.9)

324 (11.3)

12

839 (14.2)

406 (13.4)

432 (15.0)

Family income at birth (minimum wages) (N=5885)

 1

1288 (21.9)

666 (22.0)

622 (21.7)

 1.1–3.0

2789 (47.4)

1463 (48.4)

1325 (46.4)

 3.1–6.0

1091 (18.5)

544 (18.0)

547 (19.1)

 >6.0–10

382 (6.5)

184 (6.1)

198 (6.9)

 >10

335 (5.7)

167 (5.5)

168 (5.9)

Mother’s smoking history during pregnancy (N=5902)

 Yes

2101 (35.6)

1091 (36.0)

1012 (35.2)

 No

3801 (64.4)

1939 (64.0)

1861 (64.8)

Mother’s pre-gestational body mass index (kg/m2) (N=4976)

 <18.5

388 (7.8)

211 (8.2)

177 (7.3)

 18.5–24.9

3492 (70.2)

1805 (70.3)

1686 (70.0)

 25.0–29.9

881 (17.7)

446 (17.4)

435 (18.1)

30

215 (4.3)

104 (4.1)

111 (4.6)

Mother’s height (metres) (N=5808)

 <1.52

1512 (26.0)

782 (26.3)

730 (25.8)

 1.52–1.55

1475 (25.4)

737 (24.7)

737 (26.1)

 1.56–1.60

1409 (24.3)

712 (23.9)

697 (24.6)

 >1.60

1412 (24.3)

747 (25.1)

665 (23.5)

Breastfeeding duration (months) (N=5332)

 <1

1171 (22.0)

636 (23.3)

535 (20.6)

 1–2.9

1405 (26.4)

709 (25.9)

696 (26.8)

 3–5.9

1212 (22.7)

611 (22.3)

601 (23.1)

 6–8,9

497 (9.3)

261 (9.5)

236 (9.1)

 9–11.9

209 (3.9)

114 (4.2)

95 (3.7)

12

838 (15.7)

404 (14.8)

434 (16.7)

Weight gain during pregnancy (kg) (N=4408)

 <9.6

1464 (33.2)

753 (33.0)

710 (33.4)

 9.6–13.7

1446 (32.8)

737 (32.3)

709 (33.3)

13.8

1498 (34.0)

791 (34.7)

707 (33.3)

BMI at age 23 (kg/m2) (N=4288)

 <18.5

257 (6.0)

107 (4.9)

150 (7.2)

 18.5–24.9

2794 (65.2)

1424 (64.5)

1370 (65.8)

 25.0–29.9

881 (20.5)

509 (23.1)

372 (17.9)

30

356 (8.3)

166 (7.5)

190 (9.1)

  1. Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index.