Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

Advertisement

Experimental & Molecular Medicine
  • View all journals
  • Search
  • My Account Login
  • Content Explore content
  • About the journal
  • Publish with us
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed
  1. nature
  2. experimental & molecular medicine
  3. review
  4. article
WNKs: protein kinases with a unique kinase domain
Download PDF
Download PDF
  • Review
  • Open access
  • Published: 01 October 2007

WNKs: protein kinases with a unique kinase domain

  • Chou-Long Huang1,
  • Seung-Kuy Cha,
  • Hao-Ran Wang,
  • Jian Xie &
  • …
  • Melanie H Cobb 

Experimental & Molecular Medicine volume 39, pages 565–573 (2007)Cite this article

  • 2045 Accesses

  • 51 Citations

  • Metrics details

Abstract

WNKs (with-no-lysine [K]) are a family of serine-threonine protein kinases with an atypical placement of the catalytic lysine relative to all other protein kinases. The roles of WNK kinases in regulating ion transport were first revealed by the findings that mutations of two members cause a genetic hypertension and hyperkalemia syndrome. More recent studies suggest that WNKs are pleiotropic protein kinases with important roles in many cell processes in addition to ion transport. Here, we review roles of WNK kinases in the regulation of ion balance, cell signaling, survival, and proliferation, and embryonic organ development.

Similar content being viewed by others

An update regarding the role of WNK kinases in cancer

Article Open access 19 September 2022

Kinase interaction analysis predicts actions of the WNK-OSR1/SPAK pathway

Article Open access 05 September 2025

WNK regulates Wnt signalling and β-Catenin levels by interfering with the interaction between β-Catenin and GID

Article Open access 12 November 2020

Article PDF

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, Texas, 75390, USA

    Chou-Long Huang

Authors
  1. Chou-Long Huang
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Seung-Kuy Cha
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Hao-Ran Wang
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Jian Xie
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Melanie H Cobb
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Huang, CL., Cha, SK., Wang, HR. et al. WNKs: protein kinases with a unique kinase domain. Exp Mol Med 39, 565–573 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/emm.2007.62

Download citation

  • Published: 01 October 2007

  • Issue date: 01 October 2007

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/emm.2007.62

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

Keywords

  • genome, human
  • hyperkalemia
  • hypertension
  • neoplasms
  • protein kinases
  • pseudohypoaldosteronisms
  • WNK1 protein, human

This article is cited by

  • Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the WNK kinase gene family in soybean

    • Bohong Su
    • Tianli Ge
    • Zhihui Sun

    Molecular Breeding (2024)

  • Aberrant expression of WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 is associated with poor prognosis of colon adenocarcinoma

    • Huiyuan Jiang
    • Xin Cheng
    • Yaoping Li

    Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) (2023)

  • WNK pathways in cancer signaling networks

    • Sachith Gallolu Kankanamalage
    • Aroon S. Karra
    • Melanie H. Cobb

    Cell Communication and Signaling (2018)

  • Osmotic stress induces the phosphorylation of WNK4 Ser575 via the p38MAPK-MK pathway

    • Junichi Maruyama
    • Yumie Kobayashi
    • Isao Naguro

    Scientific Reports (2016)

  • Thymosin β4 induces proliferation, invasion, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of oral squamous cell carcinoma

    • Kyoung-Ok Hong
    • Jae-Il Lee
    • Seong-Doo Hong

    Amino Acids (2016)

Download PDF

Advertisement

Explore content

  • Research articles
  • Reviews & Analysis
  • News & Comment
  • Current issue
  • Collections
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed

About the journal

  • Special Feature
  • Journal Information
  • About the Editors
  • About the Partner
  • Contact
  • For Advertisers
  • Press Releases
  • Open Access Fees and Funding

Publish with us

  • For Authors & Referees
  • Language editing services
  • Submit manuscript

Search

Advanced search

Quick links

  • Explore articles by subject
  • Find a job
  • Guide to authors
  • Editorial policies

Experimental & Molecular Medicine (Exp Mol Med)

ISSN 2092-6413 (online)

ISSN 1226-3613 (print)

nature.com sitemap

About Nature Portfolio

  • About us
  • Press releases
  • Press office
  • Contact us

Discover content

  • Journals A-Z
  • Articles by subject
  • protocols.io
  • Nature Index

Publishing policies

  • Nature portfolio policies
  • Open access

Author & Researcher services

  • Reprints & permissions
  • Research data
  • Language editing
  • Scientific editing
  • Nature Masterclasses
  • Research Solutions

Libraries & institutions

  • Librarian service & tools
  • Librarian portal
  • Open research
  • Recommend to library

Advertising & partnerships

  • Advertising
  • Partnerships & Services
  • Media kits
  • Branded content

Professional development

  • Nature Awards
  • Nature Careers
  • Nature Conferences

Regional websites

  • Nature Africa
  • Nature China
  • Nature India
  • Nature Japan
  • Nature Middle East
  • Privacy Policy
  • Use of cookies
  • Legal notice
  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Your US state privacy rights
Springer Nature

© 2025 Springer Nature Limited