Table 1 Clinical characteristics of included patients with idiopathic short stature

From: Clinical relevance of systematic phenotyping and exome sequencing in patients with short stature

Characteristic

All 565 patients

200 Exome patients a

 

No. (%)

No. (%)

Age group

 < 4 y

102 (18)

33 (17)

 > 4 y

463 (82)

167 (83)

Small for gestational age

156 (28)

59 (30)

Short stature (SDs)

 −2 to –3

270 (48)

99 (50)

 −3 to −4

133 (24)

48 (24)

 −4 to −5

34 (6)

17 (8)

 < −5

19 (3)

9 (4)

 Below est. height

109 (19)

27 (14)

Short stature type

 Isolated

384 (68)

134 (67)

 Syndromic

181 (32)

66 (33)

Head circumference (SDs)

 > −2

448 (79)

140 (70)

 −2 to −3

60 (11)

26 (13)

 −3 to −5

45 (8)

27 (14)

 < −5

12 (2)

7 (3)

IQ

 Normal

450 (80)

160 (80)

 70–85

115 (20)

40 (20)

Sex

 Female

349 (62)

122 (61)

 Male

216 (38)

78 (39)

Bone age

 Accelerated

16 (3)

11 (5)

 Normal

27 (5)

19 (10)

 Delayed

125 (22)

68 (34)

 Not available

397 (70)

102 (51)

  1. a200 representative patients from the 565 where the prior targeted clinical and diagnostic approach had not led to the identification of an underlying cause. These patients showed no statistical difference for each single or combined characteristic.