Table 1 FOXG1 variants in new patients with FOXG1 syndrome

From: FOXG1 syndrome: genotype–phenotype association in 83 patients with FOXG1 variants

Pt. ID

Fam. ID

Age (months)

FOXG1 variant

Coding effect

FOXG1 domain

Segregation

Method

Classification of variant 21

Known FOXG1 variation

2

2

51

c.214 C > T

p.(Q72*)

Nonsense

N-terminal

De novo

FOXG1 Sanger sequencing

Pathogenic

Novel

1

1

40

c.256delC

p.(Q86Rfs*106)

Frameshift

N-terminal

De novo

FOXG1 Sanger sequencing

Pathogenic

Reported2, 3

5

5

105

c.385delG

p.(E129Sfs*63)

Frameshift

N-terminal

De novo

FOXG1 Sanger sequencing

Pathogenic

Novel

3

3

33

c.406 G > T

p.(E136*)

Nonsense

N-terminal

De novo

Exome

Pathogenic

Hgmd: cm152585

4

4

100

c.460dupG

p.(E154Gfs*301)

Frameshift

N-terminal

De novo

FOXG1 Sanger sequencing

Pathogenic

Reported2, 3, 14, 18, 19, 24

6

6

39

c.460delG

p.(E154Rfs*38)

Frameshift

N-terminal

De novo

FOXG1 Sanger sequencing

Pathogenic

Novel

7

7

72

c.460dupG

p.(E154Gfs*301)

Frameshift

N-terminal

N.A.

NGS panel epileptic encephalopathy

Pathogenic

Reported2, 3, 14, 18, 19, 24

8

8

45

c.460dupG

p.(E154Gfs*301)

Frameshift

N-terminal

De novo

NGS panel epilepsy

Pathogenic

Reported2, 3, 14, 18, 19, 24

9

9

61

c.460dupG

p.(E154Gfs*301)

Frameshift

N-terminal

De novo

NGS panel epilepsy and epileptic encephalopathy

Pathogenic

Reported2, 3, 14, 18, 19, 24

10

10

23

c.517 G > T

p.(E173*)

Nonsense

N-terminal

De novo

Trio-exome

Pathogenic

Novel

11

11

82

c.543 G > C

p.(K181N)

Missense

Forkhead cs

PGM

NGS panel epileptic encephalopathy and microcephaly

Pathogenic

Novel

12

11

34

c.543 G > C

p.(K181N)

Missense

Forkhead cs

PGM

FOXG1 Sanger segregation

Pathogenic

Novel

13

13

85

c.545 C > A

p.(P182Q)

Missense

Forkhead cs

De novo

NGS panel epileptic encephalopathy

Pathogenic

Novel

14

14

93

c.553 A > T

p.(S185C)

Missense

Forkhead cs

De novo

NGS panel epileptic encephalopathy

Likely pathogenic

Novel

15

15

192

c.561 C > A

p.(N187K)

Missense

Forkhead cs

De novo

Trio-exome

Pathogenic

Novel

16

16

62

c.561 C > A

p.(N187K)

Missense

Forkhead cs

De novo

Trio-exome

Pathogenic

Novel

17

17

20

c.565 C > T

p.(L189F)

Missense

Forkhead cs

De novo, identical twins

FOXG1 Sanger sequencing

Pathogenic

Novel

18

17

33

c.565 C > T

p.(L189F)

Missense

Forkhead cs

De novo, identical twins

FOXG1 Sanger segregation

Pathogenic

Novel

19

19

72

c.581 T > G

p.(l194S)

Missense

Forkhead cs

De novo

NGS panel epileptic encephalopathy

Likely pathogenic

Novel

30

30

47

c.590 G > T

p.(S197I)

Missense

Forkhead

De novo

Trio-exome

Pathogenic

Novel

20

20

25

c.592_594delCCC

p.(P198del)

In-frame

Forkhead

De novo

FOXG1 Sanger sequencing

Likely pathogenic

Novel

21

21

46

c.609_616del GCTCAACG

p.(L204Hfs*248)

Frameshift

Forkhead

De novo

Trio-exome

Pathogenic

Novel

22

22

28

c.624 C > G

p.(Y208*)

Nonsense

Forkhead

De novo

NGS panel epileptic encephalopathy

Pathogenic

Reported10, 25

23

23

31

c.730 C > T

p.(R244C)

Missense

Forkhead

De novo

NGS panel microcephaly

Pathogenic

Reported7

24

24

14

c.732_741del

p.(H245Tfs*78)

Frameshift

Forkhead

De novo

Trio-exome

Pathogenic

Novel

28

28

192

c.755 G > A

p.(G252D)

Missense

Forkhead

De novo

NGS panel epilepsy

Likely pathogenic

Novel

29

29

33

c.921 C > G

p.(Y307*)

Nonsense

C-terminal

De novo

FOXG1 Sanger sequencing

Pathogenic

Novel

25

25

89

c.974dupT

p.(L325Ffs*130)

Frameshift

C-terminal

De novo

Exome

Pathogenic

Novel

26

26

31

c.1082dupG

p.(L362Pfs*93)

Frameshift

C-terminal

De novo

Trio-exome

Pathogenic

Novel

27

27

204

c.1141delG

p.(A381Pfs*4)

Frameshift

C-terminal

De novo

NGS panel epileptic encephalopathy

Pathogenic

Novel

  1. cs, conserved site; NGS, next-generation sequencing; PGM, parental gonadal mosaicism.