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The effect of B chromosomes on meiosis in autotetraploid Lolium perenne
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  • Original Article
  • Published: 01 June 1976

The effect of B chromosomes on meiosis in autotetraploid Lolium perenne

  • A J Macefield1 nAff2 &
  • G M Evans1 

Heredity volume 36, pages 393–397 (1976)Cite this article

  • 495 Accesses

  • 9 Citations

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Summary

The effect of B chromosomes on meiosis in autotetraploid Lolium perenne is such that the frequency of bivalents is increased and that of multivalents decreased quite independently of p.m.c. chiasma frequency. It appears, therefore, that the influence of B's in promoting the association of pairs of chromosomes is much less specific than was hitherto assumed, affecting homologous as well as homoeologous pairing.

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References

  • Bowman, J G. 1974. Cytogenetic studies of species hybrids in Festuca and Loliums. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wales.

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  • Evans, G M, and Macefield, A J. 1972. The suppression of homoeologous pairing by B chromosomes in a Lolium species hybrid. Nature New Biol, 236, 110–111.

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  • Evans, G M, and Magefield, A J. 1973. The effect of B chromosomes on homoeologous pairing in species hybrids. I. Lolium temulentum x Lolium perenne. Chromosoma (Berl), 41, 63–73.

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  • Evans, G M, and Magefield, A J. 1974. The effect of B chromosomes on homoeologous pairing in species hybrids. II. Lolium multiflorum x Lolium perenne. Chromosoma (Berl), 45, 369–378.

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  • Hall, B M. 1955. Binomial analysis of chromosome behaviour in hybrid plants. Proc Penn Acad Sci, 29, 121–126.

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  • Simonsen, Ø. 1973. Cytogenetic investigations in diploid and autotetraploid population of Lolium perrene. Hereditas, 75, 157–188.

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Author information

Author notes
  1. A J Macefield

    Present address: Bush Johnsons Ltd., Woodham Mortimer, Maldon, Essex, CM9 6SN

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Agricultural Botany, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DD, UK

    A J Macefield & G M Evans

Authors
  1. A J Macefield
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  2. G M Evans
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Cite this article

Macefield, A., Evans, G. The effect of B chromosomes on meiosis in autotetraploid Lolium perenne. Heredity 36, 393–397 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1976.46

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  • Received: 08 December 1975

  • Issue date: 01 June 1976

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1976.46

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This article is cited by

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    • Wayne R Carlson

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    Experientia (1983)

  • Suppression of multivalent formation by B chromosomes in natural and artificial autopolyploids of scurvy-grass (Cochlearia L.)

    • P. P. Gupta

    Theoretical and Applied Genetics (1981)

  • Induced translocation of an A and a B Chromosome in Lolium perenne

    • G. M. Evans
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    Chromosoma (1977)

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