Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

Advertisement

Heredity
  • View all journals
  • Search
  • Log in
  • Content Explore content
  • About the journal
  • Publish with us
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed
  1. nature
  2. heredity
  3. original article
  4. article
Allozyme variation in two natural populations of Daphnia pulex
Download PDF
Download PDF
  • Original Article
  • Published: 01 August 1978

Allozyme variation in two natural populations of Daphnia pulex

  • Edward Berger1 &
  • James Sutherland2 

Heredity volume 41, pages 13–23 (1978)Cite this article

  • 494 Accesses

  • 20 Citations

  • Metrics details

Summary

Gene-enzyme variation was examined at a number of allozyme loci, in two natural populations of Daphnia pulex. Both quantitative and qualitative differences were uncovered between the two populations. Temporal studies of variation, at three polymorphic loci, in a permanent population from Saratoga Lake revealed considerable fluctuations in allele and genotype frequency. The possible forces at work to produce these fluctuations are discussed. Genetic evidence is presented supporting the contention that parthenogenesis in this species is ameiotic. No consistent pattern of excess heterozygosity was observed in D. pulex.

Similar content being viewed by others

Extensive standing genetic variation from a small number of founders enables rapid adaptation in Daphnia

Article Open access 14 July 2021

Long-term balancing selection for pathogen resistance maintains trans-species polymorphisms in a planktonic crustacean

Article Open access 22 June 2024

Genassemblage 2.0 software facilitates conservation of genetic variation of captively propagated species

Article Open access 21 October 2020

Article PDF

References

  • Bacci, G, Cognetti, G, and Vaccari, A M. 1961. Endomeiosis and sex determination in Daphnia pulex. Experientia, 17, 505–506.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Banta, A M, and Brown, L A. 1929. Control of sex in cladocera. I. Crowding the mothers as a means of controlling male production. Physiol Zool, 2, 80–92.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, E. 1976. Heterosis and the maintenance of enzyme polymorphism. Amer Nat, 110, 823–839.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, J L. 1957. The systematics of North American Daphnia. Mem Conn Acad Arts Sci, 13, 5–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hebert, P D N. 1974a. Enzyme variability in natural populations of Daphnia magna. II. Genotypic frequencies in permanent populations. Genetics, 77, 323–334.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hebert, P D N. 1974b. Enzyme variability in natural populations of Daphnia magna. III. Genotypic frequencies in intermittent populations. Genetics, 77, 335–341.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hebert, P D N. 1974c. Enzyme variability in natural populations of Daphnia magna. I. Population structure in East Anglia. Evolution, 28, 546–556.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hebert, P D N. 1974d. Ecological differences between genotypes in a natural population. of Daphnia magna. Heredity, 33, 327–337.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hebert, P D N. 1976. Enzyme variability in natural populations of Daphnia magna. IV. Ecological differentiation and frequency changes of genotypes at Audley End. Heredity, 36, 331–341.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hebert, P D N, and Ward, R D. 1972. Inheritance during parthenogenesis in Daphnia magna. Genetics, 71, 639–642.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hebert, P D N, Ward, R D, and Gibson, J B. 1972. Natural selection for enzyme variants among parthenogenetic Daphnia magna. Genet Res, Camb, 19, 173–176.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hubby, J, and Lewontin, R C. 1966. A molecular approach to the study of genie heterozygosity in natural populations. I. The number of alleles at different loci in Drosophila pseudoobscura. Genetics, 54, 577–594.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lewontin, R C. 1974. The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change. Columbia Univ. Press, New York, 346 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manning, J, Kerfoot, W C, and Berger, E M. 1977. Sibling species of Bosmina longirostris uncovered by electrophoresis. Evolution (in the press).

  • Mortimer, C H. 1936. Experimentelle und cytologische Untersuchungen über den Generationswechsel der Cladoceren. Zool Jb Physiol, 56, 323–388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ojima, Y. 1958. A cytological study on the development and maturation of the parthenogenetic and sexual eggs of Daphnia pulex. Kwansei Gakuin Univ Ann Studies, 6, 123–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, C R, and Prasad, R. 1970. Starch gel electrophoresis of enzymes—a compilation of recipes. Biochem Genet, 4, 297–320.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M Y, and Fraser, A. 1976. Polymorphism in a cyclic parthenogenetic species: Simocephalus serrulatus. Genetics, 84, 631–637.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Biology Department, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire

    Edward Berger

  2. Biology Department, State University of New York at Albany, Albany, New York

    James Sutherland

Authors
  1. Edward Berger
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  2. James Sutherland
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

Additional information

Supported in part by an NSF grant (22866) to E. B.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Berger, E., Sutherland, J. Allozyme variation in two natural populations of Daphnia pulex. Heredity 41, 13–23 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1978.60

Download citation

  • Received: 24 October 1977

  • Issue date: 01 August 1978

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1978.60

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

This article is cited by

  • Genetic structure of cave-dwelling beetles populations: significant deficiencies of heterozygotes

    • Brigitte Crouau-Roy

    Heredity (1988)

  • Genotypic characteristics of the Cladocera

    • Paul D. N. Hebert

    Hydrobiologia (1987)

  • Genotypic diversity and variation in mode of reproduction among populations in the Daphnia pulex group

    • David J Innes
    • Steven S Schwartz
    • Paul D N Hebert

    Heredity (1986)

  • Enzyme variability in large-lake Daphnia populations

    • Mona A Mort
    • Hans Georg Wolf

    Heredity (1985)

  • Genetic variation and differentiation in Armadillidium vulgare (Isopoda: Oniscoidea)

    • M. L. Beck
    • J. O. Price

    Genetica (1985)

Download PDF

Advertisement

Explore content

  • Research articles
  • Reviews & Analysis
  • News & Comment
  • Podcasts
  • Current issue
  • Collections
  • Follow us on Twitter
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed

About the journal

  • Journal Information
  • Open access publishing
  • About the Editors
  • Contact
  • About the Partner
  • For Advertisers
  • Subscribe

Publish with us

  • For Authors & Referees
  • Language editing services
  • Open access funding
  • Submit manuscript

Search

Advanced search

Quick links

  • Explore articles by subject
  • Find a job
  • Guide to authors
  • Editorial policies

Heredity (Heredity)

ISSN 1365-2540 (online)

ISSN 0018-067X (print)

nature.com sitemap

About Nature Portfolio

  • About us
  • Press releases
  • Press office
  • Contact us

Discover content

  • Journals A-Z
  • Articles by subject
  • protocols.io
  • Nature Index

Publishing policies

  • Nature portfolio policies
  • Open access

Author & Researcher services

  • Reprints & permissions
  • Research data
  • Language editing
  • Scientific editing
  • Nature Masterclasses
  • Research Solutions

Libraries & institutions

  • Librarian service & tools
  • Librarian portal
  • Open research
  • Recommend to library

Advertising & partnerships

  • Advertising
  • Partnerships & Services
  • Media kits
  • Branded content

Professional development

  • Nature Awards
  • Nature Careers
  • Nature Conferences

Regional websites

  • Nature Africa
  • Nature China
  • Nature India
  • Nature Japan
  • Nature Middle East
  • Privacy Policy
  • Use of cookies
  • Legal notice
  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Your US state privacy rights
Springer Nature

© 2025 Springer Nature Limited