Summary
Samples of the seaweed fly, Coelopa frigida, from six populations widely spaced around the English coast were collected during 1974–76 and again in 1979–80. Gene frequencies at the Alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh) locus were found not to vary significantly between sites, nor over the five year period of their study. Genotype distributions are compared with Hardy–Weinberg expectations and show consistent, mostly significant, differences.
These results are interpreted in the light of an association between the Adh locus and a chromosomal inversion polymorphism. It is argued that the remarkable geographical uniformity must indicate the presence of strong selection, probably taking the form of heterokaryotypic advantage.
Similar content being viewed by others
Article PDF
References
Anderson, W, Dobzhansky, T, Pavlovsky, O, Powell, J, and Yardley, D. 1975. Genetics of natural populations. XLII. Three decades of genetic change in Drosophila pseudoobscura. Evolution, 29, 24–36.
Aziz, J B. 1975. Investigations into chromosomes 1, 2 and 3 of Coelopa frigida. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
Black, W A P. 1948. Seasonal variation in the chemical constitution of some of the Laminariaceae common to Scotland. J Soc Chem Ind, 67, 165–172.
Black, W A P. 1951a. The seasonal variation in weight and chemical composition of the common British Laminariaceae. J Mar Biol Assoc, 29, 45–72.
Black, W A P. 1951b. The seasonal variation in the cellulose content of the common Scottish Laminariaceae and Fucaceae. J Mar Biol Assoc, 29, 379–387.
Burnet, B. 1961. On the distribution of recessive embryonic lethals in a natural population of Coelopa frigida. Genet Res, 2, 249–271.
Chapman, V J, and Chapman, D J. 1980. Seaweeds and Their Uses, 3rd edn. Chapman and Hall, London.
Collins, P M. 1978. Studies on genetic polymorphism in Coelopa frigida. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nottingham.
Da Cunha, A B. 1955. Chromosomal polymorphism in the Diptera. Advances in Genetics, 7, 93–138.
Day, T H. 1980. The maintenance of an inversion polymorphism in seaweed flies. Heredity, 45, 142.
Day, T H, and Buckley, P A. 1980. Alcohol dehydrogenase polymorphism in the seaweed fly Coelopa frigida. Biochem Genet, 18, 727–742.
Day, T H, Dobson, T, Hillier, P C, Parkin, D T, and Clarke, B. 1980. Different rates of development associated with the alcohol dehydrogenase locus in the seaweed fly, Coelopa frigida. Heredity, 44, 321–326.
Day, T H, Dobson, T, Hillier, P C, Parkin, D T, and Clarke, B. 1982. Associations of enzymic and chromosomal polymorphisms in the seaweed fly, Coelopa frigida. Heredity, 48, 35–4.
Dobson, T. 1974a. Mechanisms controlling species composition in natural populations of the seaweed fly Coelopa. J Nat Hist, 8, 653–673.
Dobson, T. 1974b. Studies on the biology of the kelp fly Coelopa in Great Britain. J Nat Hist, 8, 155–177.
Dobzhansky, T. 1948. Genetics of natural populations. XVI. Altitudinal and seasonal changes produced by natural selection in certain populations of D. pseudoobscura and D. persimilis. Genetics, 33, 158–176.
Dobzhansky, T. 1971. Evolutionary oscillations in Drosophila pseudoobscura. In Ecological Genetics and Evolution, ed. R. Creed, pp. 109–133. Blackwell, Oxford.
Egglishaw, H J. 1960. Studies on the family Coelopidae. Trans Roy Entomol Soc London, 112, 109–140.
Harris, H. 1980. The Principles of Human Biochemical Genetics, 3rd edn. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam.
Inoue, Y, and Watanabe, T K. 1979. Inversion polymorphism in Japanese natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Japanese J Genet, 54, 69–82.
Kojima, K, Gillespie, J, and Tobari, Y N. 1970. A profile of Drosophila species enzymes assayed by electrophoresis. I. Number of alleles, heterozygosities and linkage disequilibrium in glucose metabolising systems and other enzymes. Biochem Genet, 4, 627–637.
Langley, C H, Tobari, Y N, and Kojima, K. 1974. Linkage disequilibrium in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics, 78, 921–936.
Lewontin, R C. 1974. The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change. Columbia University Press, New York.
Lewontin, R C, and White, M J D. 1960. Interaction between inversion polymorphism of two chromosome pairs in the grasshopper, Moraba scurra. Evolution, 14, 116–129.
Loukas, M, Krimbas, C B, and Vergini, Y. 1979. The genetics of Drosophila subobscura populations: Studies on linkage disequilibrium in four populations. Genetics, 93, 497–523.
Mukai, T, Watanabe, T K, and Yamaguchi, O. 1974. Linkage disequilibrium in a large population of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics, 77, 771–793.
Nei, M, and Li, W-H. 1980. Non-random association between electromorphs and inversion chromosomes in finite populations. Genet Res Camb, 35, 65–83.
Nelder, J A, and Wedderburn, R W M. 1972. Generalized linear models. J R Statist Soc A, 135, 370–384.
Philip, U. 1958. Genetics and cytology of the seaweed fly, Coelopa frigida. Proc 10th Int Congress Genet, Montreal 2, p. 217.
Philip, U. 1966. Chromosomal polymorphism in Coelopa frigida. Heredity, 21, 167–168.
Prakash, S. 1976. Gene differences between chromosome III inversions in Drosophila pseudoobscura. Genetics, 84, 787–790.
Prakash, S, and Lewontin, R C. 1968. Direct evidence of coadaptation in gene arrangements of Drosophila. Proc Natn Acad Sci USA, 59, 398–405.
Prakash, S, and Lewontin, R C. 1971. Further direct evidence of coadaptation in inversions of Drosophila. Genetics, 69, 405–408.
Surver, W M. 1974. Observations on some aspects of the biology of the kelp fly: Coelopa frigida (Fabricius). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Notre Dame, Indiana.
Wright, S. 1978. Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Vol IV Variability Within and Among Natural Populations, pp. 242–322. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago.
Wright, S, and Dobzhansky, T. 1946. Genetics of natural populations. XII. Experimental reproduction of some of the changes caused by natural selection in certain populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura. Genetics, 31, 125–156.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Butlin, R., Collins, P., Skevington, S. et al. Genetic variation at the alcohol dehydrogenase locus in natural populations of the seaweed fly, Coelopa frigida. Heredity 48, 45–55 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1982.5
Received:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1982.5
This article is cited by
-
Balancing selection via life-history trade-offs maintains an inversion polymorphism in a seaweed fly
Nature Communications (2020)
-
Inversion frequencies and phenotypic effects are modulated by the environment: insights from a reciprocal transplant study in Coelopa frigida
Evolutionary Ecology (2018)
-
The effect of an inversion system and the time interval between matings on postcopulatory sexual selection in the seaweed fly, Coelopa frigida
Heredity (2005)
-
Heritability of a sexually selected character expressed in both sexes
Nature (1995)
-
Female mating preference for large size in Coelopa frigida (seaweed fly)
Heredity (1992)