Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

Advertisement

Heredity
  • View all journals
  • Search
  • Log in
  • Content Explore content
  • About the journal
  • Publish with us
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed
  1. nature
  2. heredity
  3. original article
  4. article
The in vitro genetics of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.): detection and analysis of reciprocal differences for culture response to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
Download PDF
Download PDF
  • Original Article
  • Published: 01 October 1987

The in vitro genetics of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.): detection and analysis of reciprocal differences for culture response to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

  • W Powell1 &
  • P D S Caligari1 nAff2 

Heredity volume 59, pages 293–299 (1987)Cite this article

  • 476 Accesses

  • 14 Citations

  • Metrics details

Abstract

The procedures of biometrical genetics have been used to detect and analyse reciprocal differences for the response of immature barley embryos to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in culture. Two genotypes were examined (4082 and R23) which had exhibited large reciprocal differences in culture in previous experiments. The F1, F2 and backcross generations, including full reciprocal families, were produced from these, true-breeding genotypes and evaluated in culture. The experiments confirmed the presence of reciprocal differences. Such differences were subsequently shown to stem from cytoplasmic effects alongside effects traceable to the mother tissue. The implications of these findings for the manipulation of barley genotypes in vitro are discussed.

Similar content being viewed by others

The barley pan-genome reveals the hidden legacy of mutation breeding

Article Open access 25 November 2020

The influence of breeding history, origin and growth type on population structure of barley as revealed by SSR markers

Article Open access 05 November 2020

Genetic variation of barley genotypes using morphological traits, amylose content, and molecular markers

Article Open access 07 October 2025

Article PDF

References

  • Armstrong, K C, Nakamura, C, and Keller, W A. 1983. Karyotype instability in tissue culture régénérants of Triticale (Triticosecale Wittmack) cv. “Welsh” from 6 months old callus culture. Z Pflanzenzucht, 91, 233–245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckert, M, and Qing, C M. 1984. Results of a diallel trial and a breeding experiment for in vitro aptitude in maize. Theor Appl Genet, 68, 247–251.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bright, S W J. 1985. Selection in vitro. In Bright, S. W. J. and Jones, M. J. K. (eds.) Cereal Tissue and Cell Culture, Martinus Nijhoff/Dr. W. Junk, pp. 232–260.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Caligari, P D S, Powell, W, and Jinks, J L. 1985. The USe of doubled haploids in barely breeding. 2. An assessment of univariate cross prediction methods. Heredity, 54, 353–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caligari, P D S, Powell, W, and Goodall, V. 1987. The in vitro genetics of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.): Genetical analysis of immature embryo response to 2,4-dichloro-phenoxyacetic acid. Heredity, 59, 285–292.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jayasekara, N E M, and Jinks, J L. 1976. Effects of gene dispersion on estimates of components of generation means and variances. Heredity, 36, 31–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jinks, J L. 1964. Extrachromosomal Inheritance, Prentice-Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jinks, J L, Perkins, J M, and Gregory, S R. 1972. The analysis and interpretation of differences between reciprocal crosses of Nicotiana rustica varieties. Heredity, 28, 363–377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jinks, J L, and Pooni, H S. 1976. Predicting the properties of recombinant inbred lines derived by single seed descent. Heredity, 36, 253–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keyes, G J, and Bingham, B T. 1979. Heterosis and ploidy effects on the growth of alfalfa callus. Crop Sci, 19, 473–476.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keyes, G J, Deaton, W R, Collins, G B, and Legg, P D. 1981. Hybrid vigour in callus tissue cultures and seedlings of Nicotiana tabacum L., J Hered, 72, 172–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larkin, P J. 1985. In vitro culture and cereal breeding. In Bright, S. W. J. and Jones, J. J. K. (eds) Cereal Tissue and Cell Culture, Martinus Nijhoff/Dr. W. Junk, pp. 274–296.

  • Lazar, M D, Collins, G B, and Vian, W E. 1983. Genetic and environmental effects on the growth and differentiation of wheat somatic cell cultures. J Hered, 74, 353–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mather, K, and Jinks, J L. 1982. Biometncal Genetics, 3rd edition. Chapman and Hall, London.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mathias, R J, and Fukui, K. 1986. The effect of specific chromosome and cytoplasm substitutions on the tissue culture response in wheat (Triticum aestivum) callus. Theor Appl Genet, 71, 797–800.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mathias, R J, Fukui, K, and Law, C N. 1986. Cytoplasmic effects on the tissue culture response of wheat (Triticum aestivum) callus. Theor Appl Genet, 72, 70–75.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murashige, T, and Skoog, F. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures, Physiol Plant, 15, 473–497.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nesticky, M, Novak, F J, Piovarci, A, and Dolezelova, M. 1983. Genetic analysis of callus growth in maize (Zea mays L.) in vitro. Z Pflantzenzucht, 91, 322–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pope, M N. 1944. Some notes on techniques on barley breeding. J Hered, 35, 99–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell, W, Caligari, P D S, McNicol, J W, and Jinks, J L. 1985. The use of doubled haploids in barley. 3. An assessment of multivariate cross prediction methods. Heredity, 55, 249–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell, W, and Dunwell, J M. 1987. In vitro genetics of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) 1. Response of immature embryos to 2,4-dichlorophenozyacetic acid. Heredity, (in press).

  • Smith, H H, Rao, K N, and Combatti, M C. 1976. Interspecific hybridisation by protoplast fusion in Nicotiana: confirmation and extension. J Hered, 67, 123–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tabata, M, and Motoyoshi, F. 1965. Hereditary control of callus formation in maize endosperm cultured in vitro. Japan J Genet, 40, 343–355.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomes, D T, and Smith, O S. 1985. The effect of parental genotype on initiation of embryogénie callus from elite maize (Zea mays L.) germplasm. Theor Appl Genet, 70, 505–509.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Author notes
  1. P D S Caligari

    Present address: Department of Agricultural Botany, Plant Sciences Laboratories, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 2AS, U.K.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Scottish Crop Research Institute, Pentlandfield, Roslin, EH25 9RF, Midlothian, Scotland

    W Powell & P D S Caligari

Authors
  1. W Powell
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  2. P D S Caligari
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Powell, W., Caligari, P. The in vitro genetics of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.): detection and analysis of reciprocal differences for culture response to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Heredity 59, 293–299 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1987.126

Download citation

  • Received: 05 December 1986

  • Issue date: 01 October 1987

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1987.126

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

This article is cited by

  • Genetic analysis of sodium content and Na/K ratio in relation to salinity tolerance in pearl millet Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.

    • Arjuna Rao Palakollu Venkata
    • Panda Kusuma Kumari
    • Vangury Manga

    Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology (2012)

  • Is heterosis noticeable in the callus response of winter durum wheat F1 hybrids?

    • A. Ozbay
    • M. Özgen

    Biologia plantarum (2010)

  • Genetic analysis of in vitro callus and production of multiple shoots in eggplant

    • D. V. N. Chakravarthi
    • Y. V. Rao
    • V. Manga

    Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) (2010)

  • The effect of hybrid vigor on callus induction and plant regeneration from mature embryo culture of barley (Hordeum vulgare)

    • Murat �zgen
    • Melahat A. Birsin
    • Serta� �nde

    Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (2005)

  • Somatic in vitro culture response of Lolium perenne L.: genetic effects and correlations with anther culture

    • Annette Olesen
    • Morten Storgaard
    • Sven Bode Andersen

    Euphytica (1995)

Download PDF

Advertisement

Explore content

  • Research articles
  • Reviews & Analysis
  • News & Comment
  • Podcasts
  • Current issue
  • Collections
  • Follow us on Twitter
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed

About the journal

  • Journal Information
  • Open access publishing
  • About the Editors
  • Contact
  • About the Partner
  • For Advertisers
  • Subscribe

Publish with us

  • For Authors & Referees
  • Language editing services
  • Open access funding
  • Submit manuscript

Search

Advanced search

Quick links

  • Explore articles by subject
  • Find a job
  • Guide to authors
  • Editorial policies

Heredity (Heredity)

ISSN 1365-2540 (online)

ISSN 0018-067X (print)

nature.com sitemap

About Nature Portfolio

  • About us
  • Press releases
  • Press office
  • Contact us

Discover content

  • Journals A-Z
  • Articles by subject
  • protocols.io
  • Nature Index

Publishing policies

  • Nature portfolio policies
  • Open access

Author & Researcher services

  • Reprints & permissions
  • Research data
  • Language editing
  • Scientific editing
  • Nature Masterclasses
  • Research Solutions

Libraries & institutions

  • Librarian service & tools
  • Librarian portal
  • Open research
  • Recommend to library

Advertising & partnerships

  • Advertising
  • Partnerships & Services
  • Media kits
  • Branded content

Professional development

  • Nature Awards
  • Nature Careers
  • Nature Conferences

Regional websites

  • Nature Africa
  • Nature China
  • Nature India
  • Nature Japan
  • Nature Middle East
  • Privacy Policy
  • Use of cookies
  • Legal notice
  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Your US state privacy rights
Springer Nature

© 2025 Springer Nature Limited