Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

Advertisement

Heredity
  • View all journals
  • Search
  • Log in
  • Content Explore content
  • About the journal
  • Publish with us
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed
  1. nature
  2. heredity
  3. original article
  4. article
Inheritance of chlorpyrifos resistance in Culex pipiens L. (diptera: culicidae) and estimation of the number of genes involved
Download PDF
Download PDF
  • Original Article
  • Published: 01 June 1987

Inheritance of chlorpyrifos resistance in Culex pipiens L. (diptera: culicidae) and estimation of the number of genes involved

  • Michel Raymond1,2,
  • Nicole Pasteur1 &
  • George P Georghiou2 

Heredity volume 58, pages 351–356 (1987)Cite this article

  • 636 Accesses

  • 35 Citations

  • Metrics details

Abstract

The inheritance of chlorpyrifos resistance has been studied in a strain (MSE) derived from larvae collected in southern France in 1979, using two susceptible strains (S-LAB and YPL). All F1 offspring displayed straight dosage-mortality (ldp) lines confirming that the susceptible and the resistant strains were homozygous for the genes involved. All backcross ldp lines differed significantly from those expected if resistance had been monofactorial and were straight regression lines. Based on the crosses involving the S-LAB strain, the number of additive and independent genes contributing to chlorpyrifos resistance was estimated to be at least 2 and perhaps more. The evolution of chlorpyrifos resistance in natural populations in southern France is discussed in the light of these findings.

Similar content being viewed by others

Fitness costs associated with laboratory induced resistance to chlorpyrifos in Spodoptera litura

Article Open access 28 December 2024

Extreme resistance to S-methoprene in field-collected Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) across the Chicago, IL region

Article Open access 03 August 2024

Integrated de novo transcriptome of Culex pipiens mosquito larvae as a resource for genetic control strategies

Article Open access 09 May 2024

Article PDF

References

  • Castle, W E. 1921. An improved method of estimating the number of genetic factors concerned in cases of blending inheritance. Science, 54, 223.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Finney, D J. 1971. Probit analysis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Georghiou, G P. Metcalf, R L, and Gidden, F E. 1966. Carbamate resistance in mosquitoes. Bull WHO, 35, 691–708.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guptavanij, P, and Barr, A R. 1979. Plum-eye, a marker for the third linkage group in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol, 16, 219–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lande, R. 1981. The number of genes contributing to quantitative variation between and within populations. Genetics, 99, 541–553.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Misra, R K. 1968. Statistical tests of hypothesis concerning the degree of dominance in monofactorial inheritance. Biometrics, 24, 429–434.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pasteur, N. 1977. Recherche de génétique chez Culex pipiens L. Polymorphisme Enzymatique, Autogénèse et Résistance aux insecticides organophosphorés. Thèse de Doctorat d'Etat, Université de Montpellier II, Montpellier, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pasteur, N. Iseki, A, and Georghiou, G P. 1981. Genetic and biochemical studies of the highly active esterases Á and B associated with organosphosphate resistance in mosquitoes of the Culex pipiens complex. Biochem Genet, 19, 909–919.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pasteur, N, and Sinègre, G. 1978. Chlorpyrifos (Dursban) resistance in Culex pipiens pipiens L. from southern France: inheritance and linkage. Experientia, 34, 709–710.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pasteur, N. Sinègre, G, and Gabinaud, A. 1981. Est-2 and Est-3 polymorphism in Culex pipiens from Southern France in relation to organophosphate resistance. Biochem Genet, 19, 499–508.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raymond, M. 1985. Présentation d'un programme d'analyse log-probit pour micro-ordinateur. Cah ORSTOM, sér Ent méd et Parasitol, 22, 117–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raymond, M. Fournier, D. Bergé, J. Cuany, A. Bride, J M, and Pasteur, N. 1985a. Single-mosquito test to determine genotypes with an acetylcholinesterase insensitive to inhibition to propoxur insecticide. J Am Mosq Control Assoc, 1, 425–427.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raymond, M. Gaven, B. Pasteur, N, and Sinegre, G. 1985b. Etude de la résistance au chlorpyrifos à partir de quelques souches du moustique Culex pipiens L. du sud de la France. Génét Sélect Evol, 17, 73–88.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raymond, M. Pasteur, N. Fournier, D. Cuany, M. Berge, J, and Magnin, M. 1985c. Le gène d'une acétylcholinestérase insensible au propoxur détermine la résistance de Culex pipiens à cet insecticide. CR Acad Sc III, 300, 509–512.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raymond, M. Pasteur, N. Fournier, D. Bride, J M. Cuany, A. Bergé, J, and Magnin, M. 1986. Identification of resistance mechanisms in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) from southern France: insensitive acetylcholinesterase and detoxifying esterases. J Econ Entomol, 79, 1452–1458.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, R, and Rohlf, F J. 1981. Biometry, W. H. Freeman and Co., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinègre, G. Jullien, J L, and Crespo, O. 1976. Résistance de certaines populations de Culex pipiens (L.) au chlorpyrifos (Dursban) en Languedoc-Roussillon (France). Cahier ORSTOM, Ser Entomol méd et Parasitol, 14, 49–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, B F. 1968. A formula for determining degree of dominance in cases of monofactorial inheritance of resistance to chemicals. Bull WHO, 38, 325–326.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratoire de Génétique, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution (UA 327), Université de Montpellier II, Montpellier, 34060, France

    Michel Raymond & Nicole Pasteur

  2. Division of Toxicology and Physiology, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, 92521, CA, USA

    Michel Raymond & George P Georghiou

Authors
  1. Michel Raymond
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Nicole Pasteur
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  3. George P Georghiou
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Raymond, M., Pasteur, N. & Georghiou, G. Inheritance of chlorpyrifos resistance in Culex pipiens L. (diptera: culicidae) and estimation of the number of genes involved. Heredity 58, 351–356 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1987.62

Download citation

  • Received: 17 June 1986

  • Issue date: 01 June 1987

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1987.62

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

This article is cited by

  • Characterization of dimethoate resistance in Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa): resistance selection, cross-resistance to three insecticides and mode of inheritance

    • Ansa Banazeer
    • Muhammad Babar Shahzad Afzal
    • Sarfraz Ali Shad

    Phytoparasitica (2020)

  • Genetics and mechanism of resistance to deltamethrin in the house fly, Musca domestica L., from Pakistan

    • Hafiz Azhar Ali Khan
    • Waseem Akram
    • Muhammad Saleem Haider

    Ecotoxicology (2015)

  • 10.1007/BF00185629

    CrossRef Listing of Deleted DOIs (2011)

  • Ecology and genetics of insecticide resistance inHelicoverpa armigera: Interactions between selection and gene flow

    • J. C. Daly

    Genetica (1993)

  • Organophosphorus insecticide resistance inDrosophila melanogaster populations

    • John S. Prevec
    • Nicholas Darko Okoampah
    • R. A. Morton

    Journal of Genetics (1992)

Download PDF

Advertisement

Explore content

  • Research articles
  • Reviews & Analysis
  • News & Comment
  • Podcasts
  • Current issue
  • Collections
  • Follow us on Twitter
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed

About the journal

  • Journal Information
  • Open access publishing
  • About the Editors
  • Contact
  • About the Partner
  • For Advertisers
  • Subscribe

Publish with us

  • For Authors & Referees
  • Language editing services
  • Open access funding
  • Submit manuscript

Search

Advanced search

Quick links

  • Explore articles by subject
  • Find a job
  • Guide to authors
  • Editorial policies

Heredity (Heredity)

ISSN 1365-2540 (online)

ISSN 0018-067X (print)

nature.com sitemap

About Nature Portfolio

  • About us
  • Press releases
  • Press office
  • Contact us

Discover content

  • Journals A-Z
  • Articles by subject
  • protocols.io
  • Nature Index

Publishing policies

  • Nature portfolio policies
  • Open access

Author & Researcher services

  • Reprints & permissions
  • Research data
  • Language editing
  • Scientific editing
  • Nature Masterclasses
  • Research Solutions

Libraries & institutions

  • Librarian service & tools
  • Librarian portal
  • Open research
  • Recommend to library

Advertising & partnerships

  • Advertising
  • Partnerships & Services
  • Media kits
  • Branded content

Professional development

  • Nature Awards
  • Nature Careers
  • Nature Conferences

Regional websites

  • Nature Africa
  • Nature China
  • Nature India
  • Nature Japan
  • Nature Middle East
  • Privacy Policy
  • Use of cookies
  • Legal notice
  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Your US state privacy rights
Springer Nature

© 2025 Springer Nature Limited