Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

Advertisement

Heredity
  • View all journals
  • Search
  • Log in
  • Content Explore content
  • About the journal
  • Publish with us
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed
  1. nature
  2. heredity
  3. original article
  4. article
Molecular systematics of the genus Senecio L. I: Hybridization in a British polyploid complex
Download PDF
Download PDF
  • Original Article
  • Published: 01 July 1992

Molecular systematics of the genus Senecio L. I: Hybridization in a British polyploid complex

  • Stephen A Harris1 &
  • Ruth Ingram1 

Heredity volume 69, pages 1–10 (1992)Cite this article

  • 630 Accesses

  • 47 Citations

  • Metrics details

Abstract

A survey of chloroplast DNA and nuclear ribosomal DNA variation was conducted in the allohexaploid Senecio cambrensis, the putative introgressant S. vulgaris var. hibernicus and their parental taxa: S. vulgaris var. vulgaris and S. squalidus. Ribosomal DNA allowed the differentiation of the two parental taxa and supported the hybrid origin of S. cambrensis at three of the four sites sampled; at the fourth site, in Edinburgh, non-additive rDNA phenotypes were found. No evidence, for or against the introgressive origin of var. hibernicus was found. Chloroplast DNA analysis provided independent evidence for the dual origin of S. cambrensis in Wales and Scotland, although the two parental taxa could not be distinguished.

Similar content being viewed by others

Ultra-deep sequencing of 45S rDNA to discern intragenomic diversity in three Chrysodeixis species for molecular identification

Article Open access 10 August 2023

Phylogeographic and demographic modeling analyses of the multiple origins of the rheophytic goldenrod Solidago yokusaiana Makino

Article 28 January 2021

The chloroplast protein HCF164 is predicted to be associated with Coffea SH9 resistance factor against Hemileia vastatrix

Article Open access 25 September 2023

Article PDF

References

  • Abbott, R J, Ashton, P A, and Forbes, D J. 1992. Introgressive origin of the radiate groundsel, Senecio vulgaris L. var. hibernicus Syme: Aat-3 evidence. Heredity, 68, 425–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abbott, R J, Ingram, R, and Noltie, H J. 1983. Discovery of Senecio cambrensis Rosser in Edinburgh. Watsonia, 14, 407–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Appels, R, McIntyre, C L, Clarke, B C, and May, C E. 1986. Alien chromatin in wheat: ribosomal DNA spacer probes for detecting specific nucleolar organiser region loci introduced into wheat. Can J Genet Cytol, 28, 665–672.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, M L, Bennett, B D, and Zimmer, E A. 1990. Natural hybridization between Irisfulva and Iris hexagona: Pattern of ribosomal DNA variation. Evolution, 44, 1512–1521.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ashton, P A. 1990. Multiple origins of Senecio cambrensis Rosser, and related evolutionary studies in British Senecio. Ph.D. Thesis, University of St Andews.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashton, P A, and Abbott, R J. 1992. Multiple origins and genetic diversity in the newly arisen allopolyploid species, Senecio cambrensis Rosser (Compositae). Heredity, 68, 25–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Birky, W W, Maruyama, T, and Fuerst, P. 1983. An approach to population and evolutionary genetic theory for genes in mitochondria and chloroplast and some results. Genetics, 103, 513–527.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bleyden, R. 1988. Molecular genetics of triazine resistance in Senecio vulgaris. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cordesse, F, Second, G, and Delseny, M. 1990. Ribosomal gene spacer length variability in cultivated and wild rice species. Theor Appl Genet, 79, 81–88.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crisp, P. 1972. Cytotaxonomic studies in the section Annui of Senecio. Ph.D. Thesis, University of London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, J J, and Doyle, J L. 1987. A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochem Bull, 19, 11–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, J J, and Doyle, J L. 1988. Natural interspecific hybridization in Eastern North American Claytonia. Am J Bot, 75, 1238–1246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, J J, Doyle, J L, and Brown, A H D. 1990. Chloroplast DNA polymorphism and phylogeny in the B genome of Glycine subgenus Glycine (Leguminosae). Am J Bot, 77, 772–782.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, J J, Soltis, D E, and Soltis, P S. 1985. An intergeneric hybrid in the Saxifragaceae: evidence from ribosomal RNA genes. Am J Bot, 72, 1399–1391

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Druce, G C. 1927. The Flora of Oxfordshire. 2nd edn. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabijanski, S, Fedak, G, Armstrong, K, and Altosaar, I. 1990. A repeated sequence probe for the C genome in Avena (Oats). Theor Appl Genet, 79, 1–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Feinberg, A P, and Vogelstein, B. 1983. A technique for radiolabelling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem, 132, 6–13.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Flavell, R B, O'Dell, M, Thompson, W F, Vincentz, M, Sardona, R, and Barker, R F. 1986. The differential expression of ribosomal RNA genes. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B, 314, 385–397.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, R, Scowcroft, W R, and Whitfield, P R. 1979. Chloroplast DNA variation in isonuclear male-sterile lines of Nicotiana. Mol Gen Genet, 169, 129–135.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galau, G A, and Wilkins, T A. 1989. Alloplasmic male sterility in AD allotetraploid Gossypium hirsutum upon replacement of its resident A cytoplasm with that of a D species G. harknessii. Theor Appl Genet, 78, 23–30.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gerlach, W L, and Bedbrook, J R. 1979. Cloning and characterisation of ribosomal RNA genes from wheat and barley. Nucl Acids Res, 7, 1869–1885.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Harland, S C. 1954. The genus Senecio as a subject for cytological investigation. Proc Bot Soc Br Isles, 1, 256–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, S A. 1990. Molecular systematic studies in some members of the genus Senecio L (Asteraceae). Ph.D. Thesis, University of St Andrews.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hattori, J, Gottlob-McHugh, S G, and Johnson, D A. 1987. The isolation of high-molecular weight DNA from plants. Anal Biochem, 165, 70–74.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hutcheson, K. 1970. A test for comparing diversities based on the Shannon formula. J Theor Biol, 29, 151–154.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ingram, R, Weir, J, and Abbott, R J. 1980. New evidence concerning the origin of inland radiate groundsel, S. vulgaris L. var. hibernicus Syme. New Phytol, 84, 543–546.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Irwin, J A. 1990. Male competition and outcrossing rate in a hermaphrodite plant. Ph.D. Thesis, University of St Andrews.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jansen, R K, and Palmer, J D. 1987. Chloroplast DNA from lettuce and Bamadesia (Asteraceae): structure, gene localisation and characterisation of a large inversion. Curr Genet, 11, 553–564.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jorgensen, R A, and Cluster, P A. 1988. Modes and tempos in the evolution of nuclear ribosomal DNA: new characters for evolutionary studies and new markers for genetic and population studies. Ann Miss Bot Gard, 75, 1238–1247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kent, D H. 1956. Senecio squalidus L. in the British Isles. 1. Early records (to 1877). Proc Bot Soc Br Isles, 2, 115–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klekowski, E J. 1988. Mutation, Developmental Selection and Plant Evolution. Columbia University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre, C L, Clarke, B C, and Appels, R. 1988. DNA sequence analysis of the ribosomal spacer regions in the Triticeae. Plant Syst Evol, 160, 91–104.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monaghan, J L, and Hull, P. 1976. Differences in vegetative characteristics among four populations of Senecio vulgaris L. possibly due to interspecific hybridization. Ann Bot, 40, 125–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murai, K, and Tsunewaki, K. 1984. Intraspecific variation of chloroplast DNAs (ctDNAs) in Aegilops triuncialis and geographical distribution of cytoplasmic types. Jpn J Breed. (Suppl)., 34, 280–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, J D. 1986. Isolation and structural analysis of chloroplast DNA. Meth Enzymol, 118, 167–186.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, J D. 1987. Chloroplast DNA evolution and bio-systematic uses of chloroplast DNA variation. Am Nat, 130, 6–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, J D, Shields, C R, Cohen, D B, and Orton, T J. 1983. Chloroplast DNA evolution and the origin of amplidiploid Brassica species. Theor Appl Genet, 65, 181–189.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rieseberg, L H, Beckstrom-Sternberg, S, and Doan, K. 1990. Helianthus annuus ssp. texanus has chloroplast DNA and nuclear ribosomal RNA genes of Helianthus debilis ssp. cucumerifolius. Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA, 87, 593–597.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rieseberg, L H, Soltis, D E, and Palmer, J D. 1988. A molecular reexamination of introgression between Helianthus annuus and H. bolanderi (Compositae). Evolution, 42, 227–238.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosser, E M. 1955. A new British species of Senecio. Watsonia, 3, 228–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaal, B A, Leverich, W J, and Nicto-Sotelo, J. 1987. Ribosomal DNA variation in the native plant Phlox divaricata. Mol Biol Evol, 4, 611–621.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soltis, D E, and Soltis, P S. 1989. Allopolyploid speciation in Tragopogon: insights from chloroplast DNA. Am J Bot, 76, 1119–1124.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Springer, P S, Zimmer, E A, and Bennetzen, J L. 1989. Genomic organisation of the ribosomal DNA of sorghum and its close relatives. Theor Appl Genet, 77, 844–850.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stace, C A. 1977. The origin of radiate Senecio vulgaris L. Heredity, 39, 383–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Talbert, L E, Doebley, J F, Larson, S, and Chandler, V L. 1990. Tripsacum andersonii is a natural hybrid involving Zea and Tripsacum: Molecular evidence. Am J Bot, 77, 722–726.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, L. 1984. The potential for introgression in a British polyploid complex. Ph.D. Thesis, University of St Andrews.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tremousaygue, D, Grellet, F, Delseny, M, Delourne, R, and Renard, M. 1988. The large spacer of a nuclear ribosomal RNA gene from radish: organisation and use as a probe in rape seed breeding. Theor Appl Genet, 75, 298–304.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmer, E A, Jupe, E R, and Walbot, V. 1988. Ribosomal gene structure, variation and inheritance in maize and its ancestors. Genetics, 120, 1125–1136.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biology and Preclinical Medicine, Sir Harold Mitchell Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9TH, Scotland, UK

    Stephen A Harris & Ruth Ingram

Authors
  1. Stephen A Harris
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Ruth Ingram
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Harris, S., Ingram, R. Molecular systematics of the genus Senecio L. I: Hybridization in a British polyploid complex. Heredity 69, 1–10 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1992.88

Download citation

  • Received: 21 April 1991

  • Issue date: 01 July 1992

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1992.88

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

Keywords

  • allopolyploidy
  • Asteraceae
  • introgression
  • molecular variation
  • Senecio cambrensis
  • S. vulgaris

This article is cited by

  • Recent hybrid origin and invasion of the British Isles by a self-incompatible species, Oxford ragwort (Senecio squalidus L., Asteraceae)

    • Richard J. Abbott
    • Adrian C. Brennan
    • Simon J. Hiscock

    Biological Invasions (2009)

  • Extinction of the Edinburgh lineage of the allopolyploid neospecies, Senecio cambrensis Rosser (Asteraceae)

    • R J Abbott
    • D G Forbes

    Heredity (2002)

  • Chloroplast DNA and isozyme evidence on the evolution ofSenecio vulgaris (Asteraceae)

    • Hans Peter Comes
    • Joachim W. Kadereit
    • Richard J. Abbott

    Plant Systematics and Evolution (1997)

  • Chloroplast DNA evidence for introgression and long distance dispersal in the desert annualSenecio flavus (Asteraceae)

    • Aaron Liston
    • Joachim W. Kadereit

    Plant Systematics and Evolution (1995)

  • A phylogenetic analysis ofLeucaena (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)

    • Stephen A. Harris
    • Colin E. Hughes
    • Richard J. Abbott

    Plant Systematics and Evolution (1994)

Download PDF

Advertisement

Explore content

  • Research articles
  • Reviews & Analysis
  • News & Comment
  • Podcasts
  • Current issue
  • Collections
  • Follow us on Twitter
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed

About the journal

  • Journal Information
  • Open access publishing
  • About the Editors
  • Contact
  • About the Partner
  • For Advertisers
  • Subscribe

Publish with us

  • For Authors & Referees
  • Language editing services
  • Open access funding
  • Submit manuscript

Search

Advanced search

Quick links

  • Explore articles by subject
  • Find a job
  • Guide to authors
  • Editorial policies

Heredity (Heredity)

ISSN 1365-2540 (online)

ISSN 0018-067X (print)

nature.com sitemap

About Nature Portfolio

  • About us
  • Press releases
  • Press office
  • Contact us

Discover content

  • Journals A-Z
  • Articles by subject
  • protocols.io
  • Nature Index

Publishing policies

  • Nature portfolio policies
  • Open access

Author & Researcher services

  • Reprints & permissions
  • Research data
  • Language editing
  • Scientific editing
  • Nature Masterclasses
  • Research Solutions

Libraries & institutions

  • Librarian service & tools
  • Librarian portal
  • Open research
  • Recommend to library

Advertising & partnerships

  • Advertising
  • Partnerships & Services
  • Media kits
  • Branded content

Professional development

  • Nature Awards
  • Nature Careers
  • Nature Conferences

Regional websites

  • Nature Africa
  • Nature China
  • Nature India
  • Nature Japan
  • Nature Middle East
  • Privacy Policy
  • Use of cookies
  • Legal notice
  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Your US state privacy rights
Springer Nature

© 2025 Springer Nature Limited