Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

Advertisement

Heredity
  • View all journals
  • Search
  • Log in
  • Content Explore content
  • About the journal
  • Publish with us
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed
  1. nature
  2. heredity
  3. original article
  4. article
Use of RAPD for the study of diversity within plant germplasm collections
Download PDF
Download PDF
  • Original Article
  • Published: 01 February 1995

Use of RAPD for the study of diversity within plant germplasm collections

  • Parminder S Virk1,
  • Brian V Ford-Lloyd1,
  • Michael T Jackson2 &
  • …
  • H John Newbury1 

Heredity volume 74, pages 170–179 (1995)Cite this article

  • 4973 Accesses

  • 137 Citations

  • Metrics details

Abstract

As part of the development of a molecular toolkit for the study of diversity within large plant germplasm collections, RAPD technology has been applied to accessions of rice (Oryza sativa) obtained from the major world collection held at IRRI (the International Rice Research Institute) which supplies germplasm to breeders. Methods for the speedy extraction of DNA representative of a rice accession, its amplification by PCR to reveal reproducible products, and the analysis of the banding data using numerical techniques have been established. The biological meaningfulness of RAPD data has also been demonstrated by reference to previous work on classification and crossability.

Similar content being viewed by others

Pan-genome inversion index reveals evolutionary insights into the subpopulation structure of Asian rice

Article Open access 21 March 2023

RNA-seq analysis reveals the genes/pathways responsible for genetic plasticity of rice to varying environmental conditions on direct-sowing and transplanting

Article Open access 10 February 2022

Development of a genome-wide InDel marker set for allele discrimination between rice (Oryza sativa) and the other seven AA-genome Oryza species

Article Open access 26 April 2021

Article PDF

References

  • Andersen, W R, and Fairbanks, D J. 1990. Molecular markers: important tools for plant genetic resource characterization. Diversity, 6, 51–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A D H. 1989a. The case for core collections. In: Brown, A. D. H., Marshall, D. R., Frankel, O. H. and Williams, J. T. (eds) The Use of Plant Genetic Resources, pp. 136–151. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A D H. 1989b. Core collections: a practical approach to genetic resources management. Genome, 31, 818–824.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butany, W T. 1957. Natural crossing in rice. Rice News Teller, 5, 18–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caetano-Anolles, G. 1993. Amplifying DNA with arbitrary oligonucleotide primers. PCR Methods Applic, 3, 85–94.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Demeke, T, Adams, R P, and Chibbar, R. 1992. Potential taxonomic use of Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD)- a case study in Brassica. Theor Appl Genet, 84, 990–994.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, K, Johnstone, C, and Thompson, C. 1991. A Simple and rapid method for the preparation of plant genomic DNA for PCR analysis. Nucl Acids Res, 19, 1349.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Francisco-Ortega, J, Newbury, H J, and Ford-Lloyd, B V. 1993. Numerical analyses of RAPD data highlight the origin of cultivated tagasaste (Chamaecytisus proliferus ssp. palmensis) in the Canary Islands. Theor Appl Genet, 87, 264–270.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, O H. 1984. Genetic perspectives of plant germplasm conservation. In: Arber, W., Llimensee, K., Peacock, W. J. and Starlinger, P. (eds) Genetic Manipulation: Impact on Man and Society, pp. 161–170. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, O H, and Brown, A D H. 1984. Current plant genetic resources- a critical appraisal. In: Genetics: New Frontiers, vol. IV, pp 1–11. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukuoka, S, Hosaka, K, and Kamijima, O. 1992. Use of random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs) for identification of rice accessions. Jap J Genet, 67, 243–252.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gawel, N J, and Jarret, R L. 1991. A modified CTAB DNA extraction procedure for Musa and Ipomoea. Pl Mol Biol Rep, 9, 262–266.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glaszmann, J C. 1987. Isozymes and the classification of Asian rice varieties. Theor Appl Genet, 74, 21–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glaszmann, J C. 1988. Geographic pattern of variation among Asian rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.) based on 15 isozyme loci. Genome, 30, 782–792.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helentjaris, T, King, G, Slocum, M, Siedenstrang, C, and Wegman, S. 1985. Restriction fragment polymorphisms as probes for plant diversity and their development as tools for applied plant breeding. Plant Mol Biol, 5, 109–118.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, M O. 1979. TWINSPAN- a Fortran Program for Arranging Multivariate Data in an Ordered Two-way Table by Classification of the Individuals and Attributes. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howell, E C, Newbury, H J, Swennen, R L, Withers, L A, and Ford-Lloyd, B V. 1994. The use of RAPD for identifying and classifying Musa germplasm. Genome, 37, 328–332.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kato, H, and Namai, H. 1987. Floral characteristics and environmental factors for increasing natural outcrossing rate for F1 hybrid seed production of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Jap J Breed, 37, 318–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kazan, K, Manners, J M, and Cameron, D F. 1993. Genetic variation in agronomically important species of Stylosanthes determined using random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. Theor Appl Genet, 85, 882–888.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Macpherson, J M, Eckstein, P E, Scoles, G J, and Gajadhar, A A. 1993. Variability of the random amplified polymorphic DNA assay among thermal cyclers, and effects of primer and DNA concentration. Mol Cell Probes, 7, 289–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munthali, M, Ford-Lloyd, B V, and Newbury, H J. 1992. The random amplification of polymorphic DNA for fingerprinting plants. PCR Methods and Applications, 1, 274–276.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nei, M, and Li, W H. 1979. Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 74, 5267–5273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newbury, H J, and Ford-Lloyd, B V. 1993. The use of RAPD for assessing variation in plants. Plant Growth Reg, 12, 43–51.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oka, H I. 1983. The indica-japonica differentiation of rice cultivars- a review. Proc 4th Int SABRAO Congress, pp. 117–128.

  • Sambrook, J, Fritsch, E F, and Maniatis, T. 1989. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • SAS. 1990. SAS/STAT User's Guide. Version 6, 4th edn, vol. 1. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.

  • Tanksley, S D, Young, N D, Paterson, A H, and Bonierbale, M W. 1989. RFLP mapping in plant breeding: new tools for an old science. Bio/Technology, 7, 258–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan, D A, and Jackson, M T. 1994. The core as a guide to the whole collection. In: Hodkin, T. and Brown, A. D. H. (eds) Proceedings of the International Workshop on Core Collections IBPGR/CGN/CENARGEN Workshop, Brasilia, 23–28, August, 1992. John Wiley (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Z Y, and Tanksley, S D. 1989. Restriction fragment length polymorphism in Oryza sativa L. Genome, 32, 1113–1118.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Z Y, Second, G, and Tanksley, S D. 1992. Polymorphism and phylogenetic relationships among species in the genus Oryza as determined by analysis of nuclear RFLPs. Theor Appl Genet, 83, 565–581.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J G K, Kubelik, A R, Livak, K J, Rafalski, J A, and Tingey, S V. 1990. DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucl Acids Res, 18, 6531–6535.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J G K, Hanafey, M K, Rafalski, J A, and Tingey, S V. 1993. Genetic analysis using random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. Methods Enzymol, 218, 704–740.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkie, S N, Isaac, P G, and Slater, R J. 1993. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers for genetic analysis in Allium. Theor Appl Genet, 86, 497–504.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, L-X, and Nguyen, H T. 1994. Genetic variation detected with RAPD markers among upland and lowland rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.). Theor Appl Genet, 87, 668–672.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Q, Saghai Maroof, M A, Lu, T Y, and Shen, B Z. 1992. Genetic diversity and differentiation of indica and japonica rice detected by RFLP analysis. Theor Appl Genet, 83, 495–459.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Biological Sciences, University of Birmingham, PO Box 363, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK

    Parminder S Virk, Brian V Ford-Lloyd & H John Newbury

  2. Genetic Resources Center, International Rice Research Institute, PO Box 933, Manila, 1099, The Philippines

    Michael T Jackson

Authors
  1. Parminder S Virk
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Brian V Ford-Lloyd
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Michael T Jackson
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  4. H John Newbury
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Virk, P., Ford-Lloyd, B., Jackson, M. et al. Use of RAPD for the study of diversity within plant germplasm collections. Heredity 74, 170–179 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1995.25

Download citation

  • Received: 30 April 1994

  • Issue date: 01 February 1995

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1995.25

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

Keywords

  • biodiversity
  • genetic resources
  • Oryza sativa
  • plant breeding
  • RAPD

This article is cited by

  • Genetic diversity and population structure analysis of Asian and African aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes

    • Anurag Mishra
    • Pushpendra Kumar
    • Prashant Yadav

    Journal of Genetics (2019)

  • Assessment of genetic diversity in Costus pictus accessions based on RAPD and ISSR markers

    • Ami Naik
    • Pravin Prajapat
    • J. M. Pathak

    3 Biotech (2017)

  • Main effect QTLs associated with arsenic phyto-toxicity tolerance at seedling stage in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

    • Md. Abu Syed
    • K. M. Iftekharuddaula
    • Partha S. Biswas

    Euphytica (2016)

  • Diversity in global gene expression and morphology across a watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) germplasm collection: first steps to breeding

    • Adrienne C. Payne
    • Graham J.J. Clarkson
    • Gail Taylor

    Horticulture Research (2015)

  • Evaluation and selection of elite annatto (Bixa orellana L.) and identification of RAPD markers associated with yield traits

    • Nisha Joseph
    • E. A. Siril

    Brazilian Journal of Botany (2014)

Download PDF

Associated content

Focus

Plant Breeding

Advertisement

Explore content

  • Research articles
  • Reviews & Analysis
  • News & Comment
  • Podcasts
  • Current issue
  • Collections
  • Follow us on Twitter
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed

About the journal

  • Journal Information
  • Open access publishing
  • About the Editors
  • Contact
  • About the Partner
  • For Advertisers
  • Subscribe

Publish with us

  • For Authors & Referees
  • Language editing services
  • Open access funding
  • Submit manuscript

Search

Advanced search

Quick links

  • Explore articles by subject
  • Find a job
  • Guide to authors
  • Editorial policies

Heredity (Heredity)

ISSN 1365-2540 (online)

ISSN 0018-067X (print)

nature.com sitemap

About Nature Portfolio

  • About us
  • Press releases
  • Press office
  • Contact us

Discover content

  • Journals A-Z
  • Articles by subject
  • protocols.io
  • Nature Index

Publishing policies

  • Nature portfolio policies
  • Open access

Author & Researcher services

  • Reprints & permissions
  • Research data
  • Language editing
  • Scientific editing
  • Nature Masterclasses
  • Research Solutions

Libraries & institutions

  • Librarian service & tools
  • Librarian portal
  • Open research
  • Recommend to library

Advertising & partnerships

  • Advertising
  • Partnerships & Services
  • Media kits
  • Branded content

Professional development

  • Nature Awards
  • Nature Careers
  • Nature Conferences

Regional websites

  • Nature Africa
  • Nature China
  • Nature India
  • Nature Japan
  • Nature Middle East
  • Privacy Policy
  • Use of cookies
  • Legal notice
  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Your US state privacy rights
Springer Nature

© 2025 Springer Nature Limited