Table 4 Mismatch distribution analyses and Fs neutrality test to detect population expansions for the different main genetic groups found in the study area (K=3 in the SAMOVA analyses)

From: Genetic diversity and population structure of Scottish Highland red deer (Cervus elaphus) populations: a mitochondrial survey

Groups of populations

Fs

P

SSD

P

rg

P

τ

[FL-CL]

−0.414

0.5

0.24

0.37

0.06

0.26

8.311 (0.016–14.613)

[K-SA]

−1.61

0.36

0.062

0.082

0.115

0.03

9.28 (0.098–15.199)

[AR-BA-CO-MA-GC-GCR-GK-GST-CON-AG]

−25.83

0.001

0.02

0.184

0.046

0.23

4.312 (0.928–7.301)

  1. Numerical values in bold indicate statistical significance.
  2. Fs: Fu's neutrality test (Fu, 1997); SSD: sum of square deviations between the observed and the expected mismatch; rg: raggedness index of the observed distribution (Harpending, 1994), τ: time since expansion in mutational units.