Table 3 A summary of protein domains that recognize core histone modificationsa
From: Epigenetic regulatory mechanisms in vertebrate eye development and disease
Reader domain (module) | Examples of vertebrate proteins | Preferred histone mark(s) recognized |
---|---|---|
Royal domains | ||
Chromodomain | CHD1, CHD3/4, Eaf3, RBP1, | H3 K9me2/3, H3 K21me2/3 |
Double chromodomain | HP1, CHD1 | H3 K4me1/2/3 |
Tudor | KDM4A/B/C (JMJD2a/b/c), SETDB1, TDRD9, | H3 K4me3 |
Double/tandem tudor | Crb2, TP53BP1 | H4 K20me2 |
MBT (malignant brain tumor) | L3MBTL1, SCML2, SFMBT | H3 K4me1, H4 K20me1/2 |
Others | Â | Â |
Bromodomain | BRG1, CBP, EP300, BPTF | Many acetylated histones (Kac) |
PHD finger | ATRX, BPTF, CBP, EP300, | H3 K4me3, H3 K4, H3 K9me3, H3 K36me3 |
WD40 repeat | WDR5 | H3 R2/K4me2, |
14-3-3 | 14-3-3ζ | H3 S10ph, H3 S28ph |
BRCT (BRCA-1 C-terminal) | BRCA-1, TP53BP1 | H2AX S139ph |