Table 5 Results of demographic analysis based on chlorotypes performed using mismatch distribution, neutrality tests and LAMARC

From: Genetic divergence, range expansion and possible homoploid hybrid speciation among pine species in Northeast China

Group

θ 0

θ 1

SSD (P-value)

RAG (P-value)

Fu's F S

Tajima’ D

Growth rate (g)

P. sylvestris var. mongolica (I)

0

99 999

0.078 (0.112)

0.277 (0.210)

−9.448***

−1.837**

888.6

P. densiflora (II)

0.466

39.766

0.045 (0.276)

0.145 (0.411)

−3.572 (0.063)

−1.374 (0.063)

542.4

P. densiflora (species-specific) (III)

0.002

99 999

0.122 (0.183)

0.500 (0.535)

−3.849**

−1.347*

773.2

  1. Abbreviations: RAG, the Harpending’s Raggedness index; SSD, sum of squared deviations. θ0 and θ1 are pre-expansion and post-expansion population sizes. Significant level: **P<0.01 and ***P<0.001.
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