Table 3 The different genotypes for α-thalassemia with the number of α-globin genes and the estimated relative fitnesses of genotypes αα/αα, –α/αα and –α/–α from samples from Kenya and Papua New Guinea (Hedrick, 2011b)

From: Population genetics of malaria resistance in humans

Genotype

αα/αα

–α/αα

–α/–α or −−/αα

−−/–α

−−/−−

Number of genes

4

3

2

1

0

Relative fitness

 Kenya

0.945

0.986

1

w 1

0

 Papua new guinea

0.922

0.938

1

w 1

0