Table 2 Nucleotide diversity for Y, W, dot fourth chromosomes (compared with diversity for X or Z chromosomal or autosomal loci) and mtDNA and cpDNA (compared with nuclear loci) as a proportion of that expected from neutral theory (corrected for differences in copy number and mutation rates)
Species | Proportion of neutral expectation a | References |
---|---|---|
W chromosome | ||
Barn swallow | 0 | 1 |
Black grouse | 0 | 1 |
Blue tit | 0 | 1 |
Chiffchaff | 0 | 2 |
Chicken | 0.075 | 3 |
Collared flycatcher | 0 | 1 |
Dusky warbler | 0 | 2 |
Kestrel | 0 | 1 |
Pied flycatcher | 0 | 1 |
White-throated sparrow | 0.056 | 3, 4 |
Willow warbler | 0, 0 | 1, 2 |
Y chromosomes | ||
Bonobo | 1.08 | 5, 6 |
Cattle | 0 | 7 |
Chimpanzeeb | 0.02 | 5, 6 |
Field vole | 0.43 | 7 |
Greater white-toothed shrew | 0.49 | 8 |
Horse | 0 | 9 |
Human | 0.44, 0.62, 0.29, 0.47 | 5, 6, 10, 11, 12 |
Lynx | 0 | 7 |
Mouse | 0.53 | 6, 11 |
Reindeer | 0 | 7 |
Sheep | 0.11 | 13 |
Wolf | 0.16 | 7 |
Drosophila melanogaster | 0 | 14 |
Drosophila miranda | 0.11 | 15, 16 |
Drosophila santomea | 0.05 | 17 |
Drosophila. simulans | 0.08 | 14, 16 |
Drosophila teissieri | 0 | 17 |
Drosophila yakuba | 0.09 | 17 |
Silene dioica | 0.08 | 18 |
Silene latifolia | 0.15 | 19 |
Chromosome-4 in Drosophila | ||
Dot (very low recombination) | ||
D. americana | 0.06 | 20 |
D. mauritiana | 0.05 | 21 |
D. melanogaster | 0, 0.04, 0.41, 0.13 | 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 |
D. sechellia | 0 | 21 |
D. simulans | 0.03, 0.02, 0.08, 0.07 | 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27 |
D. yakuba | 0.10 | 15,23,25 |
Fused to another autosome (∼normal recombination) | ||
D. insularis | 1.34 | 28 |
D. willistoni | 0.92, 1.28 | 28 |
mtDNA | ||
Greater white-toothed shrew | 0.48 | 8 |
Mice (two sub-species) | 0.91, 0.88 | 29 |
Beetle (Adalia bipunctata) (with three strains of Ricksettsia) | 10.12 | 30 |
Butterfly (Acraea encedana) (with Wolbachia) | 0 | 31 |
Drosophila innubila (with Wolbachia) | 0.17 | 32 |
D. melanogaster | 0.18 | 14, 33 |
D. recens (with Wolbachia) | 0.03 | 34, 35 |
D. santomea | 0.18 | 17, 35 |
D. simulans | 0.04 | 17, 33 |
D. subquinaria (no Wolbachia) | 0.63 | 34, 35 |
D. teissieri | 0.05 | 17, 35 |
D. yakuba | 0.09 | 17, 35 |
Arabidopsis lyrata | 0.81 | 36 |
Caenorhabditis remani | 1.19 | 35, 37 |
Chylamdomonas reinhardtii | 0.53 | 38 |
cpDNA | ||
Arabidopsis lyrata | 0.80 | 36 |
Arabidopsis thaliana | 0.75c | 36 |