Table 1 Nonparametric multivariate analysis of variance (np-MANOVA) statistics based on a randomized residual permutation procedure (RRPP) with 10 000 random permutations

From: A method for analysis of phenotypic change for phenotypes described by high-dimensional data

Source

d.f.

10 Landmarks

56 Landmarks

  

R2

Z

P

R2

Z

P

Population

1

0.1378

11.2771

0.0001

0.1625

12.2766

0.0001

Sex

1

0.2140

14.4609

0.0001

0.2798

16.4307

0.0001

Population × sex

1

0.0250

2.2338

0.8697

0.0613

6.2732

0.0098

  1. The error degrees of freedom were 50. Effect sizes (Z) are standard deviations of observed SS-values from sampling distributions of random values found via RRPP. Each P-value are the probability of finding a random value larger than the observed value. See Supplementary Information for additional statistics.