Table 1 Microsatellites genetic variability and demographic inferences about Z. vivipara populations using M-ratio test and the Wilcoxon test of heterozygosity excess (P-value)
Population | N | N a | A r | H o | H e | M-ratio | P-value (M_P_VAL) | Wilcoxon test (bottleneck) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
θ=1 | θ=2 | θ=5 | ||||||||
Z. v. carniolica | ||||||||||
Ampola | 17 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 0.51 | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.003 | 0.011 | 0.028 | 0.464 |
Eastern Alps | 32 | 9.6 | 6.5 | 0.59 | 0.65 | 0.68 | 0.032 | 0.062 | 0.107 | 0.990 |
Piedmont | 29 | 9.5 | 7.1 | 0.59 | 0.77 | 0.76 | — | — | — | 0.527 |
Lombary | 22 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 0.58 | 0.69 | 0.54 | 0.00004 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.726 |
Rasun | 14 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 0.47 | 0.69 | 0.43 | 0.00001 | 0.00001 | 0.00001 | 0.097 |
Z. v. vivipara | ||||||||||
East of Brenner line | 96 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 0.71 | 0.79 | 0.72 | — | — | — | 0.632 |
West of Brenner line | 94 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 0.63 | 0.73 | 0.70 | — | — | — | 0.367 |