Figure 2
From: Myosin XI is associated with fitness and adaptation to aridity in wild pearl millet

The Q-Q plot method distribution. The quantile-quantile (Q-Q plot) method distribution was shown for a null model, considering structure and considering the original source population of the individual. Phenotype is average number of involucres per spike (ANIS) estimated on five spikes in 2013 experiments. Axes represent the observed P-values versus the expected P-values. NULL corresponds to the model where there is no correction for structure and the original source population of the individual, STRUCTURE to the model with correction for structure and POPULATION to the model with correction for original source population. The gray line corresponds to distribution of observed P-value equal to expected P-value. The three different models were performed based on analysis of variance (AOV). The P-values were calculated using R.