Table 3 Summary table comparing the two octocoral species in the current study with previous studies of temperate corals that used microsatellite markers to investigate genetic diversity and population structure in the northeast Atlantic (Atl) and the Mediterranean (Med)

From: Contrasting patterns of population structure and gene flow facilitate exploration of connectivity in two widely distributed temperate octocorals

Species information

Study information

Species

Reproduction

PLD

Clonality

Sea S; N

No. loci

Mean H exp

Mean A r

Structure

IBD

References

Soft coral

Alcyonium digitatum

Broadcast

Lecithotrophic, unknown

Yes

Atl 20; 648

8

0.63

4.18

No, FST=0.003

Weak, r2=0.05

This study; Hartnoll, 1975

Eunicella verrucosa

Broadcast

Lecithotrophic, unknown

Limited

Atl 27; 905

13

0.42

2.58

Yes, FST=0.012

Yes, r2=0.35

This study; Munro, 2004

Eunicella singularis

Brooder

Unknown

Unknown

Med 13; 301

6

0.53

3.58

Yes, NA

NA

Costantini et al., 2016

Eunicella cavolini

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Med 19; 584

7

0.56

4.24

Yes, FST=0.130

Yes, r2=0.57

Masmoudi et al., 2016

Corallium rubrum

Brooder

Lecithotrophic, 4–12 days

Limited

Med 40; 1222

10

0.74

7.30

Yes, FST=0.097

Yes, r2=0.15

Ledoux et al., 2010

Paramuricea clavata

Surface brooder

Lecithotrophic, 6–23 days

Unknown

Med 39; 1114

6

0.74

6.48

Yes, FST=0.116

Yes, r2=0.51

Mokhtar-Jamai et al., 2011

Stony coral

Astroides calycularis

Brooder

Unknown

Unknown

Med 16; 381

13

0.55

4.38

Yes, FST=0.236

Yes, r2=0.45

Casado-Amezú et al., 2012

  1. Abbreviations: Ar, allelic richness; Hexp, expected heterozygosity; IBD, isolation by distance; N, number of individuals genotyped; NA, information not available; PLD, pelagic larval duration; S, number of sites.