Table 3 Performance of the apex beat and electrocardiogram voltage criteria for the detection of left ventricular hypertrophy

From: The clinical value of apex beat and electrocardiography for the detection of left ventricular hypertrophy from the standpoint of the distance factors from the heart to the chest wall: a multislice CT study

 

Apex beat

Electrocardiogram

 

Sustained or double apical impulse

Sokolow–Lyon voltage

Cornell voltage

 

Whole (N=151)

Obese (N=50)

Non-obese (N=101)

Whole (N=151)

Obese (N=50)

Non-obese (N=101)

Whole (N=151)

Obese (N=50)

Non-obese (N=101)

Sensitivity

56

56

56

53

50

56

56

56

56

Specificity

91

91

90

79

85

76

92

85

95

PPV

63

75

56

42

62

33

68

64

71

NPV

88

82

90

85

78

89

88

81

91

  1. Abbreviations: NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.
  2. Values are percentage.