Table 1 Clinical characteristics of normoalbuminuria and microalbuminuria groups

From: High-normal blood pressure is associated with microalbuminuria in the general population: the Watari study

Variables

Normoalbuminuria (n=2015)

Microalbuminuria (n=118)

P-value

Age (years)

62.0 (29.0, 84.0)

64.5 (31.0, 82.0)

<0.005

Gender (men, %)

36.9

50

<0.01

Metabolic syndrome (%)

14.8

33.0

<0.0001

Waist circumference cm)

84.4±8.9

87.6±9.4

<0.0001

BMI (kg m−2)

22.8±3.1

24.0±3.5

<0.0005

Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

124.6±18.1

137.1±21.4

<0.0001

Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

71.9±11.2

79.7±13.1

<0.0001

LDL (mg dl−1)

124.9±33.0

124.8±30.7

NS

HDL (mg dl−1)

65.7±16.5

61.0±17.2

<0.005

Triglyceride (mg dl−1)

87.0 (22.0, 784.0)

112.5 (28.0, 723.0)

<0.0001

Fasting blood glucose mg dl−1)

88.0 (56.0, 354)

90.5 (72.0, 197.0)

<0.0005

HbA1c (%)

5.4 (4.0, 13.5)

5.5 (4.3, 11.6)

<0.0005

Cr (mg dl−1)

0.68±0.14

0.70±0.16

NS

Uric acid (mg dl−1)

4.8±1.2

5.2±1.2

<0.0001

Dyslipidemia treatment (%)

10.0

6.8

NS

Current smoker (%)

17.3

29.7

<0.005

Estimated GFR (ml min−1 per 1.73m2)

79.1±14.9

79.9±16.8

NS

  1. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; Cr, creatinine; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; NS, not significant.