Table 1 Clinical and anthropometric characteristics of the subjects
From: Extracellular fluid adjusted for body size is contracted in hypertension
Women (n=1365) | Men (n=1569) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NT (n=510) | HT (n=855) | P | NT (n=656) | HT (n=913) | P | |
Age, year | 54.8±11.8 | 61.9±10.1 | <0.001 | 52.8±13.2 | 58.4±11.9 | <0.001 |
Systolic BP, mm Hg | 117.8±12.1 | 136.6±16.3 | <0.001 | 118.8±10.3 | 134.6±15.5 | <0.001 |
Diastolic BP, mm Hg | 73.9±9.0 | 84.6±11.3 | <0.001 | 75.7±8.2 | 86.2±11.4 | <0.001 |
Pulse rate, beat per min | 72.2±11.5 | 73.3±12.8 | 0.093 | 68.2±12.3 | 72.2±13.0 | <0.001 |
Waist circumference, cm | 79.8±8.7 | 83.4±8.6 | <0.001 | 86.4±7.5 | 89.3±7.6 | <0.001 |
Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.85±0.07 | 0.87±0.06 | <0.001 | 0.89±0.06 | 0.91±0.05 | <0.001 |
Body mass index, kg m−2 | 23.5±3.1 | 24.9±3.2 | <0.001 | 24.2±2.9 | 25.2±2.9 | <0.001 |
Obesity, n (%) | 153 (30.0) | 392 (45.8) | <0.001 | 246 (37.5) | 479 (52.5) | <0.001 |
Diabetes, n (%) | 41 (8.0) | 142 (16.6) | <0.001 | 85 (13.0) | 178 (19.5) | 0.001 |
Dyslipidemia, n (%) | 308 (60.4) | 605 (70.8) | <0.001 | 377 (57.5) | 595 (65.2) | 0.002 |
Current smoker, n (%) | 20 (3.9) | 75 (8.8) | <0.001 | 231 (35.2) | 314 (34.4) | 0.747 |
Alcohol ⩾1 per week, n (%) | 89 (17.5) | 123 (14.4) | 0.142 | 340 (51.8) | 518 (56.7) | 0.057 |
Hematocrit, % | 38.4±3.6 | 38.8±3.4 | 0.042 | 43.7±3.5 | 43.9±3.9 | 0.485 |
ICF, l | 18.32±2.17 | 18.46±2.19 | 0.238 | 25.39±3.24 | 25.38±3.37 | 0.951 |
ECF, l | 9.25±1.14 | 9.40±1.17 | 0.027 | 12.62±1.65 | 12.70±1.64 | 0.320 |
Fat mass, kg | 17.79±4.99 | 19.56±5.56 | <0.001 | 15.13±4.86 | 16.77±5.14 | <0.001 |
Fat-free mass, kg | 39.35±4.43 | 40.00±4.58 | 0.010 | 53.84±6.52 | 54.39±6.87 | 0.110 |
ECF/BMI, 10−2 (l/(kg m−2)) | 39.8±5.4 | 38.1±4.9 | <0.001 | 52.5±6.2 | 50.8±6.0 | <0.001 |
Medication, n (%) | ||||||
Antihypertensive | 0 (0) | 361 (42.2) | <0.001 | 0 (0) | 385 (42.2) | <0.001 |
Antidiabetic | 16 (3.1) | 85 (9.9) | <0.001 | 46 (7.0) | 117 (12.8) | <0.001 |
Antilipidemic | 121 (23.7) | 289 (33.8) | <0.001 | 202 (30.8) | 355 (38.9) | 0.001 |
