Table 1 Anthropometric and clinical characteristics (mean±s.e.) of participants
Hypertensive (n=1090) | Normotensive (n=700) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Overall P-value |
Age (years) | 51.94±0.44 | 49.43±0.81 | 53.00±0.79 | 51.81±0.93 | 49.55±0.82 | 56.49±0.96 | 0.075 |
Gender (male/female) | 660/389 | 660 | 389 | 418/282 | 418 | 282 | 0.192 |
Height (cm) | 165.78±0.32 | 170.97±0.41 | 158.68±0.53 | 164.93±0.33 | 171.41±0.61 | 159.14±0.66 | 0.626 |
Weight (kg) | 72.98±0.49 | 77.99±0.78 | 64.79±0.93 | 67.67±0.48 | 71.67±1.02 | 59.66±0.99 | <0.001 |
BMI (kg m−2) | 26.47±0.14 | 26.65±0.23 | 25.70±0.33 | 24.82±0.14 | 24.37±0.30 | 23.60±0.41 | <0.001 |
Smoking (yes/no) | 265/748 | 226/416 | 39/332 | 123/322 | 112/165 | 11/157 | 0.563 |
Drinking (yes/no) | 282/730 | 243/396 | 39/334 | 70/377 | 60/217 | 10/160 | <0.001 |
SBP (mm Hg) | 141.77±1.07 | 139.46±1.26 | 145.82±1.91 | 115.66±0.88 | 117.89±1.10 | 112.69±1.36 | <0.001 |
DBP (mm Hg) | 90.85±0.70 | 92.07±0.92 | 88.70±1.01 | 75.62±0.65 | 77.87±0.79 | 72.60±0.99 | <0.001 |
GLU (mmol l−1) | 5.43±0.04 | 5.48±0.06 | 5.36±0.06 | 5.17±0.06 | 5.22±0.09 | 5.11±0.07 | <0.001 |
HR (b.p.m.) | 71.81±0.37 | 69.04±0.64 | 70.25±0.96 | 72.06±0.45 | 66.32±1.01 | 67.72±0.95 | 0.438 |
CHO (mmol l−1) | 6.01±0.24 | 5.89±0.34 | 6.21±0.30 | 5.12±0.07 | 5.09±0.11 | 5.16±0.10 | <0.001 |
TG (mmol l−1) | 2.09±0.08 | 2.26±0.11 | 1.79±0.09 | 1.43±0.06 | 1.59±0.08 | 1.22±0.05 | <0.001 |
LDL-C (mmol l−1) | 3.42±0.05 | 3.37±0.06 | 3.51±0.09 | 3.48±0.06 | 3.56±0.09 | 3.38±0.09 | 0.331 |
HDL-C (mmol l−1) | 1.16±0.04 | 1.12±0.05 | 1.22±0.04 | 1.40±0.13 | 1.16±0.02 | 1.72±0.30 | <0.001 |
UA | 387.91±5.66 | 421.82±6.70 | 328.41±7.64 | 350.80±6.85 | 392.92±8.06 | 294.42±7.43 | 0.026 |
Family hypertension history (yes/no) | 604/431 | 382/273 | 222/158 | 148/330 | 98/196 | 50/134 | <0.001 |
CRE (mmol l−1) | 82.98±1.17 | 91.41±1.44 | 68.20±1.08 | 77.64±1.16 | 86.18±1.23 | 66.20±1.05 | 0.902 |
BUN (mmol l−1) | 5.73±0.09 | 5.99±0.11 | 5.28±0.14 | 5.59±0.40 | 5.44±0.12 | 5.80±0.94 | <0.001 |