Table 1 Characteristics of the study subjects and those classified according to the presence of depression

From: Persistent depression is a significant risk factor for the development of arteriosclerosis in middle-aged Japanese male subjects

  

Depression

 
 

Total (n=828)

Persistent (n=104)

Transient (n=76)

No. (n=648)

P for trend

Age (years)

50±4

50±4

50±3

50±4

0.99

Body mass index (kg m−2)

23.8±2.7

23.7±2.7

24.0±2.8

23.8±2.6

0.75

Smoking, n (%)

374 (45.2)

44 (42.3)

32 (42.1)

298 (46.0)

0.67

Alcohol, n (%)

513 (62.0)

62 (59.6)

45 (59.2)

406 (62.7)

0.73

Exercise, n (%)

186 (22.5)

17 (16.3)a

17 (22.4)

152 (23.5)

0.27

Family history of hypertension, n (%)

122 (14.7)

20 (19.2)b

11 (14.5)

91 (14.0)

0.38

Total cholesterol (mg dl−1)

210±33

212±35

210±36

208±32

0.48

Triglyceride (mg dl−1)

100 (72–146)

99 (68–136)

100 (64–128)

102 (75–149)

0.54

HDL–cholesterol (mg dl−1)

56±15

55±16

56±16

57±14

0.39

Glucose (mg dl−1)

95±17

94±18

92±20

95±16

0.31

hs-CRP (mg dl−1)

0.029 (0.015–0.064)

0.031 (0.018–0.072)

0.030 (0.015–0.066)

0.028 (0.013–0.052)

0.66

  1. Abbreviations: HDL, high-density lipoprotein; hs-CRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.
  2. Values are mean±s.d., median (and interquartile range) and percentage.
  3. a,bP=0.03 vs. no depression.