Table 1a Characteristics of the trial participants at baseline

From: Relationship between asymptomatic intra-cranial lesions and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in coronary artery disease patients without stroke

 

Total (n=149)

ICL (−; n=94)

ICL (+; n=55)

P-value

Mean age–year

70.8±10.0

70.7±9.6

70.9±10.7

0.920

Male sex–no. (%)

100 (67.1)

56 (59.6)

44 (80.0)

0.012

Mean BMI

23.6±3.6

23.9±3.9

23.1±3.1

0.161

Acute Coronary Syndrome–no. (%)

35 (23.6)

18 (19.1)

17 (31.5)

0.109

Hypertension–no. (%)

111 (74.5)

69 (73.4)

42 (76.4)

0.846

 Systolic BP

130±22

126±21

136±22

0.006

 Diastolic BP

69±13

67±12

72±13

0.008

Diabetes–no. (%)

76 (51.0)

47 (50.0)

29 (52.7)

0.865

Dyslipidemia–no. (%)

104 (69.8)

67 (71.3)

37 (67.3)

0.712

Family history of CAD–no. (%)

43 (28.9)

24 (25.5)

19 (34.5)

0.265

Peripheral arterial disease–no. (%)

34 (22.8)

20 (21.3)

14 (25.5)

0.552

Chronic kidney disease–no. (%)

70 (47.0)

39 (41.5)

31 (56.4)

0.091

Current tobacco use–no. (%)

18 (12.1)

10 (10.6)

8 (14.5)

0.603

Previous MI–no. (%)

21 (14.1)

13 (13.8)

8 (14.5)

1.0

Coronary lesionsno. (%)

 Single lesions

50 (33.6)

34 (36.2)

16 (29.1)

0.472

 Triple or LMT lesions

56 (37.6)

36 (38.3)

20 (36.4)

0.862

Pre admission prescription of aspirin

49 (32.9)

34 (36.2)

15 (27.3)

0.284

Medication on discharge–no. (%)

 Beta-blocker

121 (81.2)

76 (80.9)

45 (81.8)

1.0

 ACE inhibitor or ARB

98 (65.8)

62 (66.0)

36 (65.5)

1.0

 Statin

140 (94.0)

91 (96.8)

49 (89.1)

0.076

  1. Abbreviations: ACE inhibitor, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; CAD, coronary artery disease; ICL, intra-cranial lesions; LMT, left main trunk; MI, myocardial infarction.