- 1:
-
Foresight. Tackling Obesities: Future Choices Project. (http://www.foresight.gov.uk/OurWork/ActiveProjects/Obesity/Obesity.asp) 2007. OTHER
- 2:
-
Wareham N. Physical activity and obesity prevention. Obes Rev 2007; 8: 109–114. OTHER
- 3:
-
Jebb SA. Dietary determinants of obesity. Obes Rev 2007; 8: 93–97. OTHER
- 4:
-
Rennie KL, Johnson LJ, Jebb SA. Behavioural determinants of obesity. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 19: 343–358. OTHER
- 5:
-
Ma Y, Olendzki B, Chiriboga D, Hebert JR, Li Y, Li W et al. Association between dietary carbohydrates and body weight. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 161: 359–367. INCLUDED
- 6:
-
Quatromoni PA, Copenhafer DL, D’Agostino RB, Millen BE. Dietary patterns predict the development of overweight in women: the Framingham Nutrition Studies. J Am Diet Assoc 2002; 102: 1240–1246. INCLUDED
- 7:
-
Togo P, Osler M, Srensen TIA, Heitmann BL. A longitudinal study of food intake patterns and obesity in adult Danish men and women. Int J Obes 2004; 28: 583–593. INCLUDED
- 8:
-
Schulz M, Nothlings U, Hoffmann K, Bergmann MM, Boeing H. Identification of a food pattern characterized by high-fiber and low-fat food choices associated with low prospective weight change in the EPIC-Potsdam cohort. J Nutr 2005; 135: 1183–1189. INCLUDED
- 9:
-
Rosell M, Appleby P, Spencer E, Key T. Weight gain over 5 years in 21 966 meat-eating, fish-eating, vegetarian, and vegan men and women in EPIC-Oxford. Int J Obes 2006; 30: 1389–1396. INCLUDED
- 10:
-
Reilly JJ, Armstrong J, Dorosty AR, Emmett PM, Ness A, Rogers I et al. Avon Longitudinal Study of P, Children Study T. Early life risk factors for obesity in childhood: cohort study. BMJ 2005; 330: 11. INCLUDED
- 11:
-
Jeffery RW, French SA. Epidemic obesity in the United States: are fast foods and television viewing contributing? Am J Public Health 1998; 88: 277–280. INCLUDED
- 12:
-
Ball K, Brown W, Crawford D. Who does not gain weight? Prevalence and predictors of weight maintenance in young women. Int J Obes 2002; 26: 1570–1578. INCLUDED
- 13:
-
Pereira MA, Kartashov AI, Ebbeling CB, Van Horn L, Slattery M, Jacobs DR et al. Fast-food habits, weight gain, and insulin resistance (the CARDIA study): 15-year prospective analysis. Lancet 2005; 365: 36–42. INCLUDED
- 14:
-
French SA, Harnack L, Jeffery RW. Fast food restaurant use among women in the pound of prevention study: Dietary, behavioral and demographic correlates. Int J Obes 2000; 24: 1353–1359. INCLUDED
- 15:
-
Thompson OM, Ballew C, Resnicow K, Must A, Bandini LG, Cyr H et al. Food purchased away from home as a predictor of change in BMI z-score among girls. Int J Obes 2004; 28: 282–289. INCLUDED
- 16:
-
Burke V, Beilin LJ, Simmer K, Oddy WH, Blake KV, Doherty D et al. Predictors of body mass index and associations with cardiovascular risk factors in Australian children: a prospective cohort study. Int J Obes 2005; 29: 15–23. INCLUDED
- 17:
-
Kant AK, Schatzkin A. Frequency of eating occasions and weight change in the NHANES I epidemiologic follow up study. Int J Obes 1995; 19: 468–474. INCLUDED
- 18:
-
Field AE, Austin SB, Gillman MW, Rosner B, Rockett HR, Colditz GA. Snack food intake does not predict weight change among children and adolescents. Int J Obes 2004; 28: 1210–1216. INCLUDED
- 19:
-
Elgar FJ, Roberts C, Moore L, Tudor-Smith C. Sedentary behaviour, physical activity and weight problems in adolescents in Wales. Public Health 2005; 119: 518–524. INCLUDED
- 20:
-
Ishihara T, Takeda Y, Mizutani T, Okamoto M, Koga M, Tamura U et al. Relationship between infant lifestyle and adolescent obesity. Japn J Public Health 2003; 50: 106–117. INCLUDED
- 21:
-
Berkey CS, Rockett HRH, Gillman MW, Field AE, Colditz GA. Longitudinal study of skipping breakfast and weight change in adolescents. Int J Obes 2003; 27: 1258–1266. INCLUDED
- 22:
-
Kant AK, Schatzkin A, Ballard-Barbash R. Evening eating and subsequent long-term weight change in a national cohort. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord J Int Assoc Study Obes 1997; 21: 407–412. INCLUDED
- 23:
-
Andersen GS, Stunkard AJ, Sorensen TIA, Petersen L, Heitmann BL. Night eating and weight change in middle-aged men and women. Int J Obes 2004; 28: 1338–1343. INCLUDED
- 24:
-
Taveras EM, Rifas-Shiman SL, Berkey CS, Rockett HR, Field AE, Frazier AL et al. Family dinner and adolescent overweight. Obes Res 2005; 13: 900–906. INCLUDED
- 25:
-
Arenz S. Breast-feeding and childhood obesity—a systematic review. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord J Int Assoc Study Obes 2004; 28: 1247–1256. OTHER
- 26:
-
Owen CG. Effect of infant feeding on the risk of obesity across the life course: a quantitative review of published evidence. Pediatrics 2005; 115: 1367–1377. OTHER
- 27:
-
Parsons TJ, Power C, Manor O. Infant feeding and obesity through the lifecourse. Arch Dis Child 2003; 88: 793–794. OTHER
- 28:
-
Poulton R, Williams S. Breastfeeding and risk of overweight. JAMA 2001; 286: 1449–1450. OTHER
- 29:
-
Davis JN, Weigensberg MJ, Shaibi GQ, Crespo NC, Kelly LA, Lane CJ et al. Influence of breastfeeding on obesity and type 2 diabetes risk factors in latino youth with a family history of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 784–789. INCLUDED
- 30:
-
WCRF/AICR. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective. American Institute for Cancer Research: Washington DC; 2007. OTHER
- 31:
-
Schulz M, Kroke A, Liese AD, Hoffmann K, Bergmann MM, Boeing H. Food groups as predictors for short-term weight changes in men and women of the EPIC-Potsdam cohort. J Nutr 2002; 132: 1335–1340. INCLUDED
- 32:
-
Bazzano LA, Song Y, Bubes V, Good CK, Manson JE, Liu S. Dietary intake of whole and refined grain breakfast cereals and weight gain in men. Obes Res 2005; 13: 1952–1960. INCLUDED
- 33:
-
Sanchez-Villegas A, Bes-Rastrollo M, Martinez-Gonzalez MA, Serra-Majem L. Adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern and weight gain in a follow-up study: the SUN cohort. Int J Obes 2006; 30: 350–358. INCLUDED
- 34:
-
Liu S, Willett WC, Manson JE, Hu FB, Rosner B, Colditz G. Relation between changes in intakes of dietary fiber and grain products and changes in weight and development of obesity among middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr 2003; 78: 920–927. INCLUDED
- 35:
-
Halkjaer J, Sorensen TIA, Tjonneland A, Togo P, Holst C, Heitmann BL. Food and drinking patterns as predictors of 6-year BMI-adjusted changes in waist circumference. Br J Nutr 2004; 92: 735–748. INCLUDED
- 36:
-
Newby PK, Muller D, Hallfrisch J, Qiao N, Andres R, Tucker KL. Dietary patterns and changes in body mass index and waist circumference in adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2003; 77: 1417–1425. INCLUDED
- 37:
-
Sammel MD, Grisson JA, Freeman EW, Hollander L, Liu L, Liu S et al. Weight gain among women in the late reproductive years. Fam Pract 2003; 20: 401–409. INCLUDED
- 38:
-
Field AE, Gillman MW, Rosner B, Rockett HR, Colditz GA. Association between fruit and vegetable intake and change in body mass index among a large sample of children and adolescents in the United States. Int J Obes 2003; 27: 821–826. INCLUDED
- 39:
-
Kahn HS, Tatham LM, Rodriguez C, Calle EE, Thun MJ, Heath Jr CW. Stable behaviors associated with adults’ 10-year change in body mass index and likelihood of gain at the waist. Am J Public Health 1997; 87: 747–754. INCLUDED
- 40:
-
Parker DR, Gonzalez S, Derby CA, Gans KM, Lasater TM, Carleton RA. Dietary factors in relation to weight change among men and women from two southeastern New England communities. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord J Int Assoc Study Obes 1997; 21: 103–109. INCLUDED
- 41:
-
Adams T, Rini A. Predicting 1-year change in body mass index among college students. J Am Coll Health 2007; 55: 361–365. INCLUDED
- 42:
-
Bes-Rastrollo M, Sabate J, Gomez-Gracia E, Alonso A, Martinez JA, Martinez-G onzalez MA. Nut consumption and weight gain in a Mediterranean cohort: the SUN study. Obesity 2007; 15: 107–116. INCLUDED
- 43:
-
Bes-Rastrollo M, Sanchez-Villegas A, Gomez-Gracia E, Martinez JA, Fajares RM, Martinez-Gonzalez MA. Predictors of weight gain in a Mediterranean cohort: the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 83: 362–370, 392–396. INCLUDED
- 44:
-
Jorgensen LM, Sorensen TI, Schroll M, Larsen S. The influence of dietary factors on weight change estimated by the use of multivariate graphical models. [Danish]. Ugeskr Laeg 1996; 159: 1443–1447. INCLUDED
- 45:
-
Colditz GA, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, London SJ, Segal MR, Speizer FE. Patterns of weight change and their relation to diet in a cohort of healthy women. Am J Clin Nutr 1990; 51: 1100–1105. INCLUDED
- 46:
-
Lissau I, Breum L, Srensen TIA. Maternal attitude to sweet eating habits and risk of overweight in offspring: a ten-year prospective population study. Int J Obes 1993; 17: 125–129. INCLUDED
- 47:
-
Butte NF, Cai G, Cole SA, Wilson TA, Fisher JO, Zakeri IF et al. Metabolic and behavioral predictors of weight gain in Hispanic children: The Viva la Familia Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 85: 1478–1485. INCLUDED
- 48:
-
Rajpathak SN, Rimm EB, Rosner B, Willett WC, Hu FB. Calcium and dairy intakes in relation to long-term weight gain in US men. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 83: 559–566. INCLUDED
- 49:
-
Carruth BR, Skinner JD. The role of dietary calcium and other nutrients in moderating body fat in preschool children. Int J Obes 2001; 25: 559–566. INCLUDED
- 50:
-
Phillips SM, Bandini LG, Cyr H, Colclough-Douglas S, Naumova E, Must A. Dairy food consumption and body weight and fatness studied longitudinally over the adolescent period. Int J Obes 2003; 27: 1106–1113. INCLUDED
- 51:
-
Newby PK, Peterson KE, Berkey CS, Leppert J, Willett WC, Colditz GA. Beverage consumption is not associated with changes in weight and body mass index among low-income preschool children in North Dakota. J Am Diet Assoc 2004; 104: 1086–1094. INCLUDED
- 52:
-
Berkey CS, Rockett HRH, Willett WC, Colditz GA. Milk, dairy fat, dietary calcium, and weight gain: a longitudinal study of adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005; 159: 543–550. INCLUDED
- 53:
-
Tam CS, Garnett SP, Cowell CT, Campbell K, Cabrera G, Baur LA. Soft drink consumption and excess weight gain in Australian school students: results from the Nepean study. Int J Obes 2006; 30: 1091–1093. INCLUDED
- 54:
-
Johnson L, Mander AP, Jones LR, Emmett PM, Jebb SA. Is sugar-sweetened beverage consumption associated with increased fatness in children? Nutrition 2007; 23: 557–563. INCLUDED
- 55:
-
Ludwig DS, Peterson KE, Gortmaker SL. Relation between consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and childhood obesity: a prospective, observational analysis. Lancet 2001; 357: 505–508. INCLUDED
- 56:
-
Alexy U, Sichert-Hellert W, Kersting M, Manz F, Schoch G. Fruit juice consumption and the prevalence of obesity and short stature in German preschool children: results of the DONALD study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1999; 29: 343–349. INCLUDED
- 57:
-
Skinner JD, Carruth BR. A longitudinal study of children's juice intake and growth: the juice controversy revisited. J Am Diet Assoc 2001; 103: 1626–1631. INCLUDED
- 58:
-
Rissanen AM, Heliovaara M, Knekt P, Reunanen A, Aromaa A. Determinants of weight-gain and overweight in adult finns. Eur J Clin Nutr 1991; 45: 419–430. INCLUDED
- 59:
-
Gordon T, Doyle JT. Alcohol consumption and its relationship to smoking, weight, blood pressure, and blood lipids. The Albany Study. Arch Int Med 1986; 146: 262–265. INCLUDED
- 60:
-
Bell AC, Ge K, Popkin BM. Weight gain and its predictors in Chinese adults. Int J Obes 2001; 25: 1079–1086. INCLUDED
- 61:
-
Fortier MD, Katzmarzyk PT, Bouchard C. Physical activity, aerobic fitness, and seven-year changes in adiposity in the Canadian population. Canad J Appl Physiol 2002; 27: 449–462. INCLUDED
- 62:
-
Liu S, Serdula MK, Williamson DF, Mokdad AH, Byers T. A prospective study of alcohol intake and change in body weight among US adults. Am J Epidemiol 1994; 140: 912–920. INCLUDED
- 63:
-
Onat A, Hergenc G, Yazici M, Uyarel H, Uzunlar B, Toprak S et al. Prospective assessment of influences of alcohol consumption on risk parameters, metabolic syndrome and coronary risk in Turkish adults. [Turkish]. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2003; 31: 417–425. INCLUDED
- 64:
-
Twisk JWR, Kemper HCG, Mechelen Wv, Post GB, Lenthe FJv. Body fatness: longitudinal relationship of body mass index and the sum of skinfolds with other risk factors for coronary heart disease. Int J Obes 1998; 22: 915–922. INCLUDED
- 65:
-
Dennis BHPA. Weight gain and its correlates in Poland between 1983 and 1993. Int J Obes 2000; 24: 1507–1513. INCLUDED
- 66:
-
Fogelholm M, Kujala U. Predictors of weight change in middle-aged and old men. Obes Res 2000; 8: 367–373. INCLUDED
- 67:
-
Laitinen J, Pietilainen K, Wadsworth M, Sovio U, Jarvelin MR. Predictors of abdominal obesity among 31-y-old men and women born in northern Finland in 1966. Eur J Clin Nutr 2004; 58: 180–190. INCLUDED
- 68:
-
Wen W, Gao YT, Shu XO, Yang G, Li HL, Jin F et al. Weight gain in Chinese women. Int J Obes 2003; 27: 933–940. INCLUDED
- 69:
-
Halkjaer J, Tjonneland A, Thomsen BL, Overvad K, Sorensen TIA. Intake of macronutrients as predictors of 5-y changes in waist circumference. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 84: 789–797. INCLUDED
- 70:
-
Stellman SD, Garfinkel L. Artificial sweetener use and one-year weight change among women. Prev Med 1986; 15: 195–202. INCLUDED
- 71:
-
Patterson RE, Kristal AR, Peters JC, Neuhouser ML, Rock CL, Cheskin LJ et al. Changes in diet, weight, and serum lipid levels associated with olestra consumption. Arch Int Med 2000; 160: 2600–2604. INCLUDED
- 72:
-
Lin YC, Lyle RM, McCabe LD, McCabe GP, Weaver CM, Teegarden D. Dairy calcium is related to changes in body composition during a two-year exercise intervention in young women. J Am Coll Nutr 2000; 19: 754–760. INCLUDED
- 73:
-
Ludwig DS, Pereira MA, Kroenke CH, Hilner JE, Horn Lv, Slattery ML et al. Dietary fiber, weight gain, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in young adults. JAMA 1999; 282: 1539–1546. INCLUDED
- 74:
-
Magarey AM, Daniels LA, Boulton TJC, Cockington RA. Does fat intake predict adiposity in healthy children and adolescents aged 2–15 y? A longitudinal analysis. Eur J Clin Nutr 2001; 55: 471–481. INCLUDED
- 75:
-
Skinner JD, Bounds W. Longitudinal calcium intake is negatively related to children's body fat indexes. J Am Diet Assoc 2003; 103: 1626–1631. INCLUDED
- 76:
-
Klesges RC, Isbell TR, Klesges LM. Relationship between dietary restraint, energy intake, physical activity, and body weight: a prospective analysis. J Abnorm Psychol 1992; 101: 668–674. INCLUDED
- 77:
-
Bogaert N, Steinbeck KS, Baur LA, Brock K, Bermingham MA. Food, activity and family—environmental vs biochemical predictors of weight gain in children. Eur J Clin Nutr 2003; 57: 1242–1249. INCLUDED
- 78:
-
Boreham C, Twisk J, Mechelen Wv, Savage M, Strain J, Cran G. Relationships between the development of biological risk factors for coronary heart disease and lifestyle parameters during adolescence: the Northern Ireland young hearts project. Public Health 1999; 113: 7–12. INCLUDED
- 79:
-
Klesges RC, Klesges LM, Eck LH, Shelton ML. A longitudinal analysis of accelerated weight gain in preschool children. Pediatrics 1995; 95: 126–130. INCLUDED
- 80:
-
Rolland-Cachera MF, Deheeger M, Akrout M, Bellisle F. Influence of macronutrients on adiposity development: a follow up study of nutrition and growth from 10 months to 8 years of age. Int J Obes 1995; 19: 573–578. INCLUDED
- 81:
-
Skinner JD, Bounds W, Carruth BR, Morris M, Ziegler P. Predictors of children's body mass index: A longitudinal study of diet and growth in children aged 2–8 y. Int J Obes 2004; 28: 476–482. INCLUDED
- 82:
-
Berkey CS, Rockett HR, Field AE, Gillman MW, Frazier AL, Camargo Jr CA et al. Activity, dietary intake, and weight changes in a longitudinal study of preadolescent and adolescent boys and girls. Pediatrics 2000; 105: E56. INCLUDED
- 83:
-
Klesges RC, Klesges LM, Haddock CK, Eck LH. A longitudinal analysis of the impact of dietary intake and physical activity on weight change in adults. Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 55: 818–822. INCLUDED
- 84:
-
Mosca CL, Marshall JA, Grunwald GK, Cornier MA, Baxter J. Insulin resistance as a modifier of the relationship between dietary fat intake and weight gain. Int J Obes 2004; 28: 803–812. INCLUDED
- 85:
-
Coakley EH, Rimm EB. Predictors of weight change in men: results from the health professionals follow-up study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord J Int Assoc Study Obes 1998; 22: 89–96. INCLUDED
- 86:
-
Eck LH, Pascale RW, Klesges RC, Ray JAW, Klesges LM. Predictors of waist circumference change in healthy young adults. Int J Obes 1995; 19: 765–769. INCLUDED
- 87:
-
Kant AK, Graubard BI, Schatzkin A, Ballard-Barbash R. Proportion of energy intake from fat and subsequent weight change in the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 61: 11–17. INCLUDED
- 88:
-
Leser MS, Yanovski SZ, Yanovski JA. A low-fat intake and greater activity level are associated with lower weight regain 3 years after completing a very-low-calorie diet. J Am Diet Assoc 2002; 102: 1252–1256. INCLUDED
- 89:
-
Iqbal SI, Helge JW, Heitmann BL. Do energy density and dietary fiber influence subsequent 5-year weight changes in adult men and women? Obesity 2006; 14: 106–114. INCLUDED
- 90:
-
Lissner L, Heitmann BL. Low-fat diets may prevent weight gain in sedentary women. Obes Res 1997; 5: 43–48. INCLUDED
- 91:
-
Davison KK, Birch LL. Child and parent characteristics as predictors of change in girls’ body mass index. Int J Obes 2001; 25: 1834–1842. INCLUDED
- 92:
-
Burke V, Beilin LJ, Dunbar D. Family lifestyle and parental body mass index as predictors of body mass index in Australian children: a longitudinal study. Int J Obes 2001; 25: 147–157. INCLUDED
- 93:
-
Bes-Rastrollo M, Sanchez-Villegas A, de la Fuente C, de Irala J, Martinez JA, Martinez-Gonzalez MA. Olive oil consumption and weight change: the SUN prospective cohort study. Lipids 2006; 41: 249–256. INCLUDED
- 94:
-
Stookey JD, Adair LS, Popkin BM. Do protein and energy intakes explain long-term changes in body composition? J Nutr Health Aging 2005; 9: 5–17. INCLUDED
- 95:
-
Hoppe C, Mlgaard C, Thomsen BL, Juul A, Michaelsen KF. Protein intake at 9 mo of age is associated with body size but not with body fat in 10-y-old Danish children. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 79: 494–501. INCLUDED
- 96:
-
Gunnarsdottir I, Thorsdottir I. Relationship between growth and feeding in infancy and body mass index at the age of 6 years. Int J Obes 2003; 27: 1523–1527. INCLUDED
- 97:
-
Scaglioni S, Agostoni C, Notaris Rd, Radaelli G, Radice N, Valenti M et al. Early macronutrient intake and overweight at five years of age. Int J Obes 2000; 24: 777–781. INCLUDED
- 98:
-
Gunther ALB, Buyken AE, Kroke A. Protein intake during the period of complementary feeding and early childhood and the association with body mass index and percentage body fat at 7 y of age. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 85: 1626–1633. INCLUDED
- 99:
-
Wannamethee SG, Field AE, Colditz GA, Rimm EB. Alcohol intake and 8-year weight gain in women: a prospective study. Obes Res 2004; 12: 1386–1396. INCLUDED
- 100:
-
Macdonald HM, New SA, Campbell MK, Reid DM. Longitudinal changes in weight in perimenopausal and early postmenopausal women: effects of dietary energy intake, energy expenditure, dietary calcium intake and hormone replacement therapy. Int J Obes 2003; 27: 669–676. INCLUDED
- 101:
-
Boon N, Koppes LLJ, Saris WHM, Van Mechelen W. The relation between calcium intake and body composition in a Dutch population: the Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 162: 27–32. INCLUDED
- 102:
-
Barr SI. Calcium and body fat in peripubertal girls: cross-sectional and longitudinal observations. Obesity 2007; 15: 1302–1310. INCLUDED
- 103:
-
Dixon LB, Pellizzon MA, Jawad AF, Tershakovec AM. Calcium and dairy intake and measures of obesity in hyper- and normocholesterolemic children. Obes Res 2005; 13: 1727–1738. INCLUDED
- 104:
-
Petersen L, Schnohr P, Sorensen TIA. Longitudinal study of the long-term relation between physical activity and obesity in adults. Int J Obes 2004; 28: 105–112. INCLUDED
- 105:
-
Wareham NJ, van Sluijs EM, Ekelund U. Physical activity and obesity prevention: a review of the current evidence. Proc Nutr Soc 2005; 64: 581–584. OTHER
- 106:
-
Livingstone MBE. How active are we? Levels of routine physical activity in children and adults. Proc Nutr Soc 2003; 62: 681–701. OTHER
- 107:
-
Sundquist J, Johansson SE. The influence of socioeconomic status, ethnicity and lifestyle on body mass index in a longitudinal study. Int J Epidemiol 1998; 27: 57–63. INCLUDED
- 108:
-
Taylor CB, Jatulis DE, Winkleby MA, Rockhill BJ, Kraemer HC. Effects of life-style on body mass index change. Epidemiology 1994; 5: 599–603. INCLUDED
- 109:
-
Schoeller DA, Shay K, Kushner RF. How much physical activity is needed to minimize weight gain in previously obese women? Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 66: 551–556. INCLUDED
- 110:
-
Wier LT, Ayers GW, Jackson AS, Rossum AC, Poston WSC, Foreyt JP. Determining the amount of physical activity needed for long-term weight control. Int J Obes 2001; 25: 613–621. INCLUDED
- 111:
-
Di Pietro L, Dziura J, Blair SN. Estimated change in physical activity level (PAL) and prediction of 5-year weight change in men: the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study. Int J Obes 2004; 28: 1541–1547. INCLUDED
- 112:
-
Hughes VA, Frontera WR, Roubenoff R, Evans WJ, Fiatarone Singh MA. Longitudinal changes in body composition in older men and women: role of body weight change and physical activity. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 76: 473–481. INCLUDED
- 113:
-
Schmitz KH, Jacobs Jr DR, Leon AS, Schreiner PJ, Sternfeld B. Physical activity and body weight: associations over ten years in the CARDIA Study. Int J Obes 2000; 24: 1475–1487. INCLUDED
- 114:
-
Heitmann BL, Kaprio J, Harris JR, Rissanen A, Korkeila M, Koskenvuo M. Are genetic determinants of weight gain modified by leisure-time physical activity? A prospective study of Finnish twins. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 66: 672–678. INCLUDED
- 115:
-
Tataranni PA, Harper IT, Snitker S, Del Parigi A, Vozarova B, Bunt J et al. Body weight gain in free-living Pima Indians: effect of energy intake vs expenditure. Int J Obes 2003; 27: 1578–1583. INCLUDED
- 116:
-
Sternfeld B, Wang H, Quesenberry CP, Abrams B, Everson-Rose SA, Greendale GA et al. Physical activity and changes in weight and waist circumference in midlife women: findings from the study of women's health across the nation. Am J Epidemiol 2004; 160: 912–922. INCLUDED
- 117:
-
Alfano CM, Klesges RC, Murray DM, Beech BM, McClanahan BS. History of sport participation in relation to obesity and related health behaviors in women. Prev Med 2002; 34: 82–89. INCLUDED
- 118:
-
Kyle UG, Melzer K, Kayser B, Picard-Kossovsky M, Gremion G, Pichard C. Eight-year longitudinal changes in body composition in healthy Swiss adults. J Am Coll Nutr 2006; 25: 493–501. INCLUDED
- 119:
-
Raguso CA, Kyle U, Kossovsky MP, Roynette C, Paoloni-Giacobino A, Hans D et al. A 3-year longitudinal study on body composition changes in the elderly: role of physical exercise. Clin Nutr 2006; 25: 573–580. INCLUDED
- 120:
-
Brien SE, Katzmarzyk PT, Craig CL, Gauvin L. Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index as predictors of substantial weight gain and obesity: the Canadian physical activity longitudinal study. Can J Public Health (Revue Canadienne de Sante Publique) 2007; 98: 121–124. INCLUDED
- 121:
-
Moore LL, Nguyen USDT, Rothman KJ, Cupples LA, Ellison RC. Preschool physical activity level and change in body fatness in young children. The Framingham Childrens Study. Am J Epidemiol 1995; 142: 982–988. INCLUDED
- 122:
-
Moore LL, Gao D, Bradlee ML, Cupples LA, Sundarajan-Ramamurti A, Proctor MH et al. Does early physical activity predict body fat change throughout childhood? Prev Med 2003; 37: 10–17. INCLUDED
- 123:
-
Stevens J, Suchindran C, Ring K, Baggett CD, Jobe JB, Story M et al. Physical activity as a predictor of body composition in American Indian children. Obes Res 2004; 12: 1974–1980. INCLUDED
- 124:
-
Twisk JW, Kemper HC, van Mechelen W. Tracking of activity and fitness and the relationship with cardiovascular disease risk factors. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32: 1455–1461. INCLUDED
- 125:
-
Twisk JWR, Kemper HCG, Van Mechelen W. The relationship between physical fitness and physical activity during adolescence and cardiovascular disease risk factors at adult age. The Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study. Int J Sports Med 2002; 23(Suppl 1): S8–S14. INCLUDED
- 126:
-
Mo-suwan L, Tongkumchum P, Puetpaiboon A. Determinants of overweight tracking from childhood to adolescence: a 5 year follow-up study of Hat Yai schoolchildren. Int J Obes 2000; 24: 1642–1647. INCLUDED
- 127:
-
Maffeis C, Talamini G, Tato L. Influence of diet, physical activity and parents’ obesity on children's adiposity: a four-year longitudinal study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord J Int Assoc Study Obes 1998; 22: 758–764. INCLUDED
- 128:
-
Horn OK, Paradis G, Potvin L, Macaulay AC, Desrosiers S. Correlates and predictors of adiposity among Mohawk children. Prev Med 2001; 33: 274–281. INCLUDED
- 129:
-
Ku LC, Shapiro LR, Crawford PB, Huenemann RL. Body composition and physical activity in 8-year-old children. Am J Clin Nutr 1981; 34: 2770–2775. INCLUDED
- 130:
-
Tammelin T, Laitinen J, Nayha S. Change in the level of physical activity from adolescence into adulthood and obesity at the of 31 years. Int J Obes 2004; 28: 775–782. INCLUDED
- 131:
-
Berkowitz RI, Agras WS, Korner AF, Kraemer HC, Zeanah CH. Physical activity and adiposity: a longitudinal study from birth to childhood. J Pediatr 1985; 106: 734–738. INCLUDED
- 132:
-
Figueroa-Colon R, Arani RB, Goran MI, Weinsier RL. Paternal body fat is a longitudinal predictor of changes in body fat in premenarcheal girls. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71: 829–834. INCLUDED
- 133:
-
Jago R, Baranowski T, Baranowski JC, Thompson D, Greaves KA. BMI from 3–6y of age is predicted by TV viewing and physical activity, not diet. Int J Obes 2005; 29: 557–564. INCLUDED
- 134:
-
Ara I, Vicente-Rodriguez G, Perez-Gomez J, Jimenez-Ramirez J, Serrano-Sanchez JA, Dorado C et al. Influence of extracurricular sport activities on body composition and physical fitness in boys: A 3-year longitudinal study. Int J Obes 2006; 30: 1062–1071. INCLUDED
- 135:
-
O’Brien M, Nader PR, Houts RM, Bradley R, Friedman SL, Belsky J et al. The ecology of childhood overweight: A 12-year longitudinal analysis. Int J Obes 2007; 31: 1469–1478. INCLUDED
- 136:
-
Kettaneh AJ, Oppert M. Changes in physical activity explain paradoxical relationship between baseline physical activity and adiposity changes in adolescent girls: the FLVS II study. Int J Obes 2005; 29: 586–593. INCLUDED
- 137:
-
Lefevre J, Philippaerts R, Delvaux K, Thomis M, Claessens AL, Lysens R et al. Relation between cardiovascular risk factors at adult age, and physical activity during youth and adulthood: The Leuven Longitudinal Study on Lifestyle, Fitness and Health. Int J Sport Med, Supplement 2002; 23: S32–S38. INCLUDED
- 138:
-
Parkes KR. Demographic and lifestyle predictors of body mass index among offshore oil industry workers: cross-sectional and longitudinal findings. Occup Med 2003; 53: 213–221. INCLUDED
- 139:
-
Hannerz H, Albertsen K, Nielsen ML, Tuchsen F, Burr H. Occupational factors and 5-year weight change among men in a Danish National Cohort. Health Psychol 2004; 23: 283–288. INCLUDED
- 140:
-
He XZ, Baker DW. Changes in weight among a nationally representative cohort of adults aged 51 to 61, 1992 to 2000. Am J Prev Med 2004; 27: 8–15. INCLUDED
- 141:
-
Delvaux K, Lysens R, Philippaerts R, Thomis M, Vanreusel B, Claessens AL et al. Associations between physical activity, nutritional practices and health-related anthropometry in Flemish males: a 5-year follow-up study. Int J Obes 1999; 23: 1233–1241. INCLUDED
- 142:
-
Bak H, Petersen L, Sorensen TIA. Physical activity in relation to development and maintenance of obesity in men with and without juvenile onset obesity. Int J Obes 2004; 28: 99–104. INCLUDED
- 143:
-
Droyvold WB, Holmen J, Kruger O, Midthjell K. Leisure time physical activity and change in body mass index: An 11-year follow-up study of 9357 normal weight healthy women 20–49 years old. J Womens Health 2004; 13: 55–62. INCLUDED
- 144:
-
Droyvold WB, Holmen J, Midthjell K, Lydersen S. BMI change and leisure time physical activity (LTPA): An 11-y follow-up study in apparently healthy men aged 20–69 y with normal weight at baseline. Int J Obes 2004; 28: 410–417. INCLUDED
- 145:
-
Williamson DF, Madans J, Anda RF, Kleinman JC, Kahn HS, Byers T. Recreational physical activity and ten-year weight change in a US national cohort. Int J Obes Relat Metabol Disord J Int Assoc Study Obes 1993; 17: 279–286. INCLUDED
- 146:
-
Haapanen N, Miilunpalo S, Pasanen M, Oja P, Vuori I. Association between leisure time physical activity and 10-year body mass change among working-aged men and women. Int J Obes Relat Metabol Disord J Int Assoc Study Obes 1997; 21: 288–296. INCLUDED
- 147:
-
Wagner A, Simon C, Ducimetiere P, Montaye M, Bongard V, Yarnell J et al. Leisure-time physical activity and regular walking or cycling to work are associated with adiposity and 5 y weight gain in middle-aged men: the PRIME study. Int J Obes 2001; 25: 940–948. INCLUDED
- 148:
-
Blanck HM, McCullough ML, Patel AV, Gillespie C, Calle EE, Cokkinides VE et al. Sedentary behavior, recreational physical activity, and 7-year weight gain among postmenopausal U.S. women. Obesity 2007; 15: 1578–1588. INCLUDED
- 149:
-
Barnekow-Bergkvist M, Hedberg G, Janlert U, Jansson E. Adolescent determinants of cardiovascular risk factors in adult men and women. Scand J Public Health 2001; 29: 208–217. INCLUDED
- 150:
-
O’Loughlin J, Gray-Donald K, Paradis G, Meshefedjian G. One- and two-year predictors of excess weight gain among elementary schoolchildren in multiethnic, low-income, inner-city neighborhoods. Am J Epidemiol 2000; 152: 739–746. INCLUDED
- 151:
-
Hu FB, Li TY, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Manson JE. Television watching and other sedentary behaviors in relation to risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. JAMA 2003; 289: 1785–1791. INCLUDED
- 152:
-
Parsons TJ, Manor O, Power C. Physical activity and change in body mass index from adolescence to mid-adulthood in the 1958 British cohort. Int J Epidemiol 2006; 35: 197–204. INCLUDED
- 153:
-
Datar A, Sturm R. Physical education in elementary school and body mass index: evidence from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study. Am J Public Health 2004; 94: 1501–1506. INCLUDED
- 154:
-
Janz KF, Dawson JD, Mahoney LT. Increases in physical fitness during childhood improve cardiovascular health during adolescence: the Muscatine Study. Int J Sport Med 2002; 23. INCLUDED
- 155:
-
Gable S, Chang Y, Krull JL. Television watching and frequency of family meals are predictive of overweight onset and persistence in a national sample of school-aged children. J Am Diet Assoc 2007; 107: 53–61. INCLUDED
- 156:
-
Gordon-Larsen P, Adair LS. Ethnic differences in physical activity and inactivity patterns and overweight status. Obes Res 2002; 10: 141–149. INCLUDED
- 157:
-
Chen J, Wall D, Kennedy C, Unnithan V, Yeh C. Predictors of increased body mass index in Chinese children. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 2007; 22: 138–144. INCLUDED
- 158:
-
Marshall SJ. Relationships between media use, body fatness and physical activity in children and youth: a meta-analysis. Int J Obes 2004; 28: 1238–1246. OTHER
- 159:
-
Dietz WH, Gortmaker SL. Do we fatten our children at the television set? Obesity and television viewing in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 1985; 75: 807–812. OTHER
- 160:
-
Robinson TN, Hammer LD. Does television viewing increase obesity and reduce physical activity? Pediatrics 1993; 91: 273–280. OTHER
- 161:
-
Hancox RJ, Milne BJ. Association between child and adolescent television viewing and adult health: a longitudinal birth cohort study. Lancet 2004; 364: 257–262. INCLUDED
- 162:
-
Kaur H, Choi WS. Duration of television watching is associated with increased body mass index. J Pediatr 2003; 143: 506–511. INCLUDED
- 163:
-
Saelens BE, Sallis J. Home environmental influences on children's television watching from early to middle childhood. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2002; 23: 127–132. INCLUDED
- 164:
-
Hancox RJ, Poulton R. Watching television is associated with childhood obesity: but is it clinically important? Int J Obes 2006; 30: 171–175. INCLUDED
- 165:
-
Davison KK, Marshall SJ, Birch LL. Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between TV viewing and girls’ body mass index, overweight status, and percentage of body fat. J Pediatr 2006; 149: 32–37. INCLUDED
- 166:
-
Post GB, Kemper HCG, Twisk J, Van Mechelen W. The association between dietary patterns and cardio vascular disease risk indicators in healthy youngsters: results covering fifteen years of longitudinal development. Eur J Clin Nutr 1997; 51: 387–393. INCLUDED
- 167:
-
Luke A, Durazo-Arvizu RA, Rotimi CN, Iams H, Schoeller DA, Adeyemo AA et al. Activity energy expenditure and adiposity among black adults in Nigeria and the United States. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 75: 1045–1050. INCLUDED
- 168:
-
Rauramaa R, Tuomainen P, Vaisanen S, Rankinen T. Physical activity and health-related fitness in middle-aged men. Med Sci Sport Exerc 1995; 27: 707–712. INCLUDED
- 169:
-
Owens JF, Matthews KA. Can physical activity mitigate the effect of aging in middle-aged women. Circulation 1992; 85: 1265–1270. INCLUDED
- 170:
-
Ekelund U, Brage S, Franks PW, Hennings S, Emms S, Wong MY et al. Physical activity energy expenditure predicts changes in body composition in middle-aged healthy whites: Effect modification by age. Am J Clin Nutr 2005; 81: 964–969. INCLUDED
- 171:
-
Guthrie JR, Dudley EC, Dennerstein L, Hopper JL. Changes in physical activity and health outcomes in a population-based cohort of mid-life Australian-born women. Aust N Z J Public Health 1997; 21: 682–687. INCLUDED
- 172:
-
Ravussin E, Lillioja S, Knowler WC, Christin L, Freymond D, Abbott WG et al. Reduced rate of energy expenditure as a risk factor for body-weight gain. N Engl J Med 1988; 318: 467–472. INCLUDED
- 173:
-
Salbe AD, Weyer C, Harper I, Lindsay RS, Ravussin E, Tataranni PA. Assessing risk factors for obesity between childhood and adolescence: II. Energy metabolism and physical activity. Pediatrics 2002; 110: 307–314. INCLUDED
- 174:
-
Bandini LG, Must A, Phillips SM, Naumova EN, Dietz WH. Relation of body mass index and body fatness to energy expenditure: longitudinal changes from preadolescence through adolescence. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 80: 1262–1269. INCLUDED
