Table 3 Mean discrepancy scores between self-reported and measured BMI (kg m−2) based on NHANES 1988–1994 and NHANES 2005–2008 by BMI categories (population estimates)

From: Temporal changes in bias of body mass index scores based on self-reported height and weight

 

Mean

95% CI

Mean difference: 88/94-05/08

P-value

Unadjusted

     

 NHANES 1988–1994

−0.564

−0.615

−0.513

  

 NHANES 2005–2008

−0.644

−0.694

−0.593

0.080

<0.031

BMI <18.5

     

 NHANES 1988–1994

0.747

0.565

0.930

  

 NHANES 2005–2008

0.538

0.375

0.700

0.210

<0.092

BMI 18.5<25

     

 NHANES 1988–1994

−0.065

−0.120

−0.010

  

 NHANES 2005–2008

0.000

−0.063

0.063

−0.065

<0.126

BMI 25<30

     

 NHANES 1988–1994

−0.618

−0.669

−0.566

  

 NHANES 2005–2008

−0.588

−0.657

−0.519

−0.030

<0.493

BMI 30<35

     

 NHANES 1988–1994

−1.267

−1.414

−1.121

  

 NHANES 2005–2008

−1.018

−1.105

−0.931

−0.249

<0.001

BMI 35<40

     

 NHANES 1988–1994

−1.791

−2.033

−1.549

  

 NHANES 2005–2008

−1.604

−1.767

−1.441

−0.186

<0.208

BMI 40+

     

 NHANES 1988–1994

−3.487

−3.999

−2.974

  

 NHANES 2005–2008

−2.258

−2.610

−1.905

−1.229

<0.001

  1. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.