Table 1 Parental and newborn characteristics of the NEST subcohort 2005-2006

From: Newborns of obese parents have altered DNA methylation patterns at imprinted genes

 

Mothers

Fathers

 

Obese

Not obese

Obese

Not obese

 

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

Age

 <30 years

16

57.1

32

54.2

9

56.2

35

55.6

30 years

12

42.9

27

45.8

7

43.8

28

44.4

Marital status

 Living with partner

16

57.1

52

88.1

13

81.2

49

77.8

 Single

12

42.9

7

11.9

3

18.8

14

22.2

Race

 Caucasian

8

28.6

43

72.9

9

56.2

44

69.8

 African American

20

71.4

13

22.0

7

43.8

16

25.4

 Other or not specified

0

0

3

5.1

0

0

3

4.8

Education

 Low (no college degree)

19

67.9

29

49.2

8

50.0

34

54.0

 High (at least college degree)

9

32.1

30

50.8

8

50.0

29

46.0

Gestation time

        

 Preterm (<37 weeks)

2

7.1

8

13.6

2

12.5

6

9.5

 Normal (37 weeks)

26

92.9

51

86.4

14

87.5

57

90.5

Smoking

 Mother never smoked

17

65.4

25

43.9

10

62.5

27

45.0

 Quit smoking when pregnant

6

23.1

14

24.5

3

18.8

19

31.7

 Smoked during pregnancy

3

11.5

18

31.6

3

18.8

14

23.3

Baby gender

 Male

13

46.4

31

53.4

9

60.0

31

49.2

 Female

15

53.6

27

46.6

6

40.0

32

50.8

Birth weight

 <2.5 kg

5

17.9

10

17.2

3

20.0

10

15.9

2.5 kg

23

82.1

48

82.8

12

80.0

53

84.1

  1. Abbreviation: NEST, Newborn Epigenetics STudy.
  2. The NEST subcohort includes families in which babies were born at Duke University Hospital between July 2005 and November 2006. Characteristics are shown for newborns from whom we had either maternal or paternal BMI.