Table 2 Percentiles of systolic BP (mm Hg) in non-overweight children calculated with GAMLSS
From: Blood pressure reference values for European non-overweight school children: The IDEFICS study
Age (years) | Ht (cm) | Percentiles for girls | Age (years) | Ht (cm) | Percentiles for boys | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 | 10 | 25 | 50 | 75 | 90 | 97 | 99 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 25 | 50 | 75 | 90 | 97 | 99 | ||||
2–<3 (n=200) | 85 | 76.1 | 78.6 | 82.1 | 86.0 | 90.7 | 96.0 | 101.5 | 108.0 | 113.7 | 2–<3 (n=224) | 85 | 74.5 | 77.7 | 81.9 | 86.0 | 90.6 | 95.6 | 100.5 | 106.0 | 110.8 |
87 | 76.6 | 79.1 | 82.7 | 86.6 | 91.3 | 96.6 | 102.2 | 108.7 | 114.4 | 88 | 75.2 | 78.4 | 82.6 | 86.8 | 91.5 | 96.5 | 101.4 | 107.0 | 111.8 | ||
89 | 77.1 | 79.6 | 83.2 | 87.1 | 91.9 | 97.3 | 102.9 | 109.4 | 115.2 | 91 | 75.9 | 79.2 | 83.4 | 87.6 | 92.3 | 97.4 | 102.4 | 108.0 | 112.9 | ||
92 | 77.8 | 80.4 | 84.0 | 88.0 | 92.8 | 98.2 | 103.9 | 110.5 | 116.3 | 93 | 76.3 | 79.6 | 83.9 | 88.1 | 92.9 | 98.0 | 103.0 | 108.7 | 113.6 | ||
94 | 78.3 | 80.9 | 84.6 | 88.5 | 93.4 | 98.8 | 104.5 | 111.2 | 117.0 | 96 | 77.0 | 80.4 | 84.7 | 88.9 | 93.8 | 98.9 | 103.9 | 109.7 | 114.6 | ||
97 | 79.1 | 81.7 | 85.4 | 89.4 | 94.2 | 99.8 | 105.5 | 112.2 | 118.1 | 98 | 77.5 | 80.9 | 85.2 | 89.5 | 94.3 | 99.5 | 104.6 | 110.3 | 115.3 | ||
100 | 79.8 | 82.4 | 86.2 | 90.2 | 95.1 | 100.7 | 106.5 | 113.3 | 119.2 | 101 | 78.2 | 81.6 | 85.9 | 90.3 | 95.2 | 100.4 | 105.5 | 111.3 | 116.3 | ||
3–<4 (n=960) | 92 | 77.3 | 80.0 | 83.7 | 87.7 | 92.5 | 97.9 | 103.4 | 109.7 | 115.2 | 3–<4 (n=1016) | 92 | 76.0 | 79.3 | 83.6 | 87.8 | 92.5 | 97.6 | 102.6 | 108.2 | 113.1 |
95 | 78.0 | 80.7 | 84.5 | 88.5 | 93.4 | 98.8 | 104.4 | 110.8 | 116.3 | 95 | 76.7 | 80.0 | 84.3 | 88.6 | 93.4 | 98.5 | 103.5 | 109.2 | 114.1 | ||
97 | 78.5 | 81.2 | 85.0 | 89.1 | 94.0 | 99.4 | 105.0 | 111.5 | 117.0 | 98 | 77.4 | 80.8 | 85.1 | 89.4 | 94.2 | 99.4 | 104.5 | 110.2 | 115.2 | ||
100 | 79.3 | 82.0 | 85.8 | 89.9 | 94.9 | 100.4 | 106.0 | 112.5 | 118.1 | 101 | 78.1 | 81.5 | 85.8 | 90.2 | 95.1 | 100.3 | 105.4 | 111.2 | 116.2 | ||
102 | 79.8 | 82.5 | 86.4 | 90.5 | 95.4 | 101.0 | 106.7 | 113.2 | 118.8 | 103 | 78.6 | 82.0 | 86.4 | 90.7 | 95.6 | 100.9 | 106.0 | 111.9 | 116.9 | ||
105 | 80.5 | 83.3 | 87.2 | 91.3 | 96.3 | 101.9 | 107.7 | 114.3 | 119.9 | 106 | 79.3 | 82.7 | 87.1 | 91.5 | 96.5 | 101.7 | 107.0 | 112.9 | 117.9 | ||
108 | 81.3 | 84.1 | 88.0 | 92.2 | 97.2 | 102.9 | 108.7 | 115.3 | 121.1 | 109 | 80.0 | 83.4 | 87.9 | 92.3 | 97.3 | 102.6 | 107.9 | 113.9 | 119.0 | ||
4–<5 (n=1196) | 98 | 78.2 | 81.0 | 84.9 | 89.1 | 94.0 | 99.4 | 104.9 | 111.1 | 116.3 | 4–<5 (n=1290) | 99 | 77.6 | 80.9 | 85.2 | 89.5 | 94.4 | 99.6 | 104.7 | 110.4 | 115.4 |
101 | 79.0 | 81.8 | 85.7 | 89.9 | 94.9 | 100.4 | 105.9 | 112.1 | 117.4 | 102 | 78.3 | 81.7 | 86.0 | 90.4 | 95.3 | 100.4 | 105.6 | 111.4 | 116.4 | ||
104 | 79.7 | 82.6 | 86.5 | 90.7 | 95.8 | 101.3 | 106.9 | 113.2 | 118.5 | 105 | 79.0 | 82.4 | 86.8 | 91.2 | 96.1 | 101.3 | 106.6 | 112.4 | 117.5 | ||
107 | 80.5 | 83.3 | 87.3 | 91.6 | 96.6 | 102.2 | 107.9 | 114.2 | 119.6 | 108 | 79.7 | 83.1 | 87.5 | 92.0 | 96.9 | 102.2 | 107.5 | 113.4 | 118.5 | ||
110 | 81.2 | 84.1 | 88.1 | 92.4 | 97.5 | 103.2 | 108.9 | 115.3 | 120.7 | 111 | 80.4 | 83.8 | 88.3 | 92.8 | 97.8 | 103.1 | 108.4 | 114.4 | 119.5 | ||
113 | 81.9 | 84.9 | 88.9 | 93.3 | 98.4 | 104.1 | 109.9 | 116.3 | 121.8 | 114 | 81.1 | 84.6 | 89.1 | 93.6 | 98.6 | 104.0 | 109.4 | 115.4 | 120.6 | ||
116 | 82.7 | 85.6 | 89.7 | 94.1 | 99.3 | 105.0 | 110.8 | 117.4 | 122.9 | 117 | 81.8 | 85.3 | 89.8 | 94.4 | 99.5 | 104.9 | 110.3 | 116.4 | 121.6 | ||
5–<6 (n=1002) | 104 | 79.2 | 82.1 | 86.2 | 90.4 | 95.5 | 101.0 | 106.4 | 112.4 | 117.5 | 5–<6 (n=1121) | 105 | 78.9 | 82.3 | 86.7 | 91.1 | 96.0 | 101.2 | 106.4 | 112.3 | 117.4 |
108 | 80.2 | 83.1 | 87.2 | 91.6 | 96.7 | 102.2 | 107.7 | 113.8 | 119.0 | 108 | 79.6 | 83.0 | 87.5 | 91.9 | 96.8 | 102.1 | 107.4 | 113.3 | 118.4 | ||
111 | 80.9 | 83.9 | 88.0 | 92.4 | 97.6 | 103.1 | 108.7 | 114.9 | 120.0 | 111 | 80.3 | 83.7 | 88.2 | 92.7 | 97.7 | 103.0 | 108.3 | 114.3 | 119.4 | ||
114 | 81.6 | 84.7 | 88.8 | 93.2 | 98.4 | 104.1 | 109.7 | 115.9 | 121.1 | 115 | 81.2 | 84.7 | 89.2 | 93.7 | 98.8 | 104.2 | 109.6 | 115.6 | 120.8 | ||
117 | 82.4 | 85.4 | 89.6 | 94.1 | 99.3 | 105.0 | 110.7 | 117.0 | 122.2 | 118 | 81.9 | 85.4 | 90.0 | 94.5 | 99.7 | 105.1 | 110.5 | 116.6 | 121.8 | ||
120 | 83.1 | 86.2 | 90.4 | 94.9 | 100.2 | 106.0 | 111.7 | 118.0 | 123.3 | 121 | 82.6 | 86.2 | 90.8 | 95.4 | 100.5 | 106.0 | 111.5 | 117.6 | 122.9 | ||
123 | 83.8 | 87.0 | 91.2 | 95.8 | 101.1 | 106.9 | 112.7 | 119.1 | 124.4 | 125 | 83.5 | 87.1 | 91.8 | 96.4 | 101.7 | 107.2 | 112.7 | 118.9 | 124.3 | ||
6–<7 (n=1398) | 110 | 80.1 | 83.2 | 87.4 | 91.8 | 97.0 | 102.5 | 107.9 | 113.8 | 118.7 | 6–<7 (n=1390) | 111 | 80.2 | 83.7 | 88.1 | 92.6 | 97.6 | 102.9 | 108.2 | 114.2 | 119.3 |
113 | 80.8 | 83.9 | 88.2 | 92.7 | 97.9 | 103.4 | 108.9 | 114.9 | 119.8 | 115 | 81.1 | 84.6 | 89.2 | 93.7 | 98.7 | 104.1 | 109.5 | 115.5 | 120.7 | ||
117 | 81.8 | 85.0 | 89.3 | 93.8 | 99.1 | 104.7 | 110.2 | 116.3 | 121.2 | 118 | 81.8 | 85.4 | 89.9 | 94.5 | 99.6 | 105.0 | 110.4 | 116.5 | 121.7 | ||
120 | 82.5 | 85.7 | 90.1 | 94.6 | 99.9 | 105.6 | 111.2 | 117.3 | 122.3 | 121 | 82.5 | 86.1 | 90.7 | 95.3 | 100.4 | 105.9 | 111.3 | 117.5 | 122.8 | ||
123 | 83.3 | 86.5 | 90.9 | 95.5 | 100.8 | 106.6 | 112.2 | 118.4 | 123.4 | 125 | 83.5 | 87.1 | 91.7 | 96.3 | 101.6 | 107.1 | 112.6 | 118.8 | 124.1 | ||
127 | 84.2 | 87.5 | 91.9 | 96.6 | 102.0 | 107.8 | 113.5 | 119.7 | 124.9 | 128 | 84.2 | 87.8 | 92.5 | 97.1 | 102.4 | 108.0 | 113.5 | 119.8 | 125.2 | ||
130 | 85.0 | 88.3 | 92.7 | 97.4 | 102.9 | 108.8 | 114.5 | 120.8 | 126.0 | 132 | 85.1 | 88.7 | 93.5 | 98.2 | 103.5 | 109.2 | 114.8 | 121.1 | 126.6 | ||
7–<8 (n=1945) | 115 | 80.7 | 84.0 | 88.4 | 92.9 | 98.2 | 103.7 | 109.1 | 114.9 | 119.6 | 7–<8 (n=1854) | 117 | 81.5 | 85.0 | 89.6 | 94.1 | 99.2 | 104.6 | 110.0 | 116.0 | 121.3 |
119 | 81.7 | 85.0 | 89.4 | 94.1 | 99.4 | 105.0 | 110.4 | 116.3 | 121.0 | 120 | 82.2 | 85.8 | 90.3 | 94.9 | 100.0 | 105.5 | 110.9 | 117.0 | 122.3 | ||
123 | 82.6 | 86.0 | 90.5 | 95.2 | 100.5 | 106.2 | 111.7 | 117.7 | 122.5 | 124 | 83.1 | 86.7 | 91.4 | 96.0 | 101.2 | 106.7 | 112.2 | 118.4 | 123.7 | ||
126 | 83.4 | 86.7 | 91.3 | 96.0 | 101.4 | 107.2 | 112.7 | 118.7 | 123.6 | 127 | 83.8 | 87.5 | 92.1 | 96.8 | 102.0 | 107.6 | 113.1 | 119.3 | 124.7 | ||
130 | 84.3 | 87.8 | 92.4 | 97.1 | 102.6 | 108.4 | 114.0 | 120.1 | 125.0 | 131 | 84.8 | 88.4 | 93.1 | 97.8 | 103.2 | 108.8 | 114.4 | 120.7 | 126.1 | ||
133 | 85.1 | 88.5 | 93.2 | 98.0 | 103.5 | 109.4 | 115.0 | 121.1 | 126.1 | 134 | 85.5 | 89.1 | 93.9 | 98.6 | 104.0 | 109.7 | 115.3 | 121.7 | 127.1 | ||
137 | 86.1 | 89.5 | 94.2 | 99.1 | 104.7 | 110.6 | 116.3 | 122.5 | 127.5 | 138 | 86.4 | 90.1 | 94.9 | 99.7 | 105.1 | 110.9 | 116.6 | 123.0 | 128.5 | ||
8–<9 (n=1287) | 120 | 81.3 | 84.7 | 89.3 | 94.0 | 99.4 | 105.0 | 110.3 | 116.0 | 120.5 | 8–<9 (n=1239) | 122 | 82.6 | 86.2 | 90.8 | 95.3 | 100.5 | 106.0 | 111.4 | 117.6 | 122.9 |
124 | 82.3 | 85.7 | 90.4 | 95.2 | 100.6 | 106.2 | 111.6 | 117.3 | 121.9 | 126 | 83.5 | 87.1 | 91.8 | 96.4 | 101.6 | 107.2 | 112.7 | 118.9 | 124.2 | ||
128 | 83.2 | 86.8 | 91.5 | 96.3 | 101.8 | 107.5 | 112.9 | 118.7 | 123.4 | 129 | 84.2 | 87.9 | 92.5 | 97.2 | 102.5 | 108.1 | 113.6 | 119.9 | 125.3 | ||
132 | 84.2 | 87.8 | 92.5 | 97.4 | 102.9 | 108.7 | 114.2 | 120.1 | 124.8 | 133 | 85.2 | 88.8 | 93.6 | 98.3 | 103.6 | 109.3 | 114.9 | 121.2 | 126.7 | ||
136 | 85.2 | 88.8 | 93.6 | 98.5 | 104.1 | 110.0 | 115.6 | 121.5 | 126.2 | 137 | 86.1 | 89.8 | 94.6 | 99.4 | 104.7 | 110.5 | 116.1 | 122.5 | 128.0 | ||
139 | 85.9 | 89.5 | 94.4 | 99.4 | 105.0 | 110.9 | 116.5 | 122.5 | 127.3 | 140 | 86.8 | 90.5 | 95.4 | 100.2 | 105.6 | 111.4 | 117.1 | 123.5 | 129.1 | ||
143 | 86.9 | 90.5 | 95.5 | 100.5 | 106.2 | 112.2 | 117.8 | 123.9 | 128.8 | 144 | 87.7 | 91.5 | 96.4 | 101.2 | 106.7 | 112.5 | 118.3 | 124.9 | 130.5 | ||
9–<10 (n=299) | 125 | 81.9 | 85.5 | 90.3 | 95.1 | 100.6 | 106.2 | 111.5 | 117.0 | 121.4 | 9–<10 (n=286) | 127 | 83.7 | 87.3 | 92.0 | 96.6 | 101.8 | 107.4 | 112.9 | 119.1 | 124.5 |
130 | 83.1 | 86.7 | 91.6 | 96.5 | 102.1 | 107.8 | 113.1 | 118.8 | 123.2 | 131 | 84.6 | 88.3 | 93.0 | 97.7 | 103.0 | 108.6 | 114.2 | 120.4 | 125.9 | ||
134 | 84.0 | 87.7 | 92.7 | 97.7 | 103.2 | 109.0 | 114.4 | 120.1 | 124.6 | 134 | 85.3 | 89.0 | 93.7 | 98.5 | 103.8 | 109.5 | 115.1 | 121.4 | 126.9 | ||
138 | 85.0 | 88.7 | 93.7 | 98.8 | 104.4 | 110.3 | 115.7 | 121.5 | 126.1 | 138 | 86.2 | 90.0 | 94.8 | 99.5 | 104.9 | 110.7 | 116.3 | 122.8 | 128.3 | ||
142 | 85.9 | 89.8 | 94.8 | 99.9 | 105.6 | 111.5 | 117.1 | 122.9 | 127.5 | 142 | 87.2 | 90.9 | 95.8 | 100.6 | 106.1 | 111.9 | 117.6 | 124.1 | 129.7 | ||
145 | 86.7 | 90.5 | 95.6 | 100.7 | 106.5 | 112.4 | 118.0 | 123.9 | 128.6 | 146 | 88.1 | 91.9 | 96.8 | 101.7 | 107.2 | 113.0 | 118.9 | 125.4 | 131.0 | ||
149 | 87.6 | 91.5 | 96.7 | 101.9 | 107.7 | 113.7 | 119.4 | 125.3 | 130.0 | 150 | 89.0 | 92.9 | 97.8 | 102.8 | 108.3 | 114.2 | 120.1 | 126.7 | 132.4 | ||
10 <11 (n=112) | 130 | 82.4 | 86.2 | 91.2 | 96.2 | 101.8 | 107.4 | 112.7 | 118.1 | 122.4 | 10–<11 (n=118) | 132 | 84.8 | 88.4 | 93.1 | 97.8 | 103.1 | 108.8 | 114.4 | 120.7 | 126.1 |
135 | 83.6 | 87.5 | 92.6 | 97.6 | 103.3 | 109.0 | 114.3 | 119.8 | 124.2 | 135 | 85.5 | 89.1 | 93.9 | 98.6 | 104.0 | 109.7 | 115.3 | 121.7 | 127.1 | ||
140 | 84.8 | 88.7 | 93.9 | 99.0 | 104.7 | 110.5 | 116.0 | 121.5 | 125.9 | 139 | 86.4 | 90.1 | 94.9 | 99.7 | 105.1 | 110.9 | 116.6 | 123.0 | 128.5 | ||
144 | 85.7 | 89.7 | 94.9 | 100.2 | 105.9 | 111.8 | 117.3 | 122.9 | 127.4 | 143 | 87.3 | 91.1 | 95.9 | 100.8 | 106.2 | 112.0 | 117.8 | 124.3 | 129.9 | ||
148 | 86.7 | 90.7 | 96.0 | 101.3 | 107.1 | 113.0 | 118.6 | 124.3 | 128.8 | 148 | 88.5 | 92.3 | 97.2 | 102.1 | 107.7 | 113.5 | 119.4 | 125.9 | 131.6 | ||
152 | 87.6 | 91.7 | 97.1 | 102.4 | 108.3 | 114.3 | 119.9 | 125.7 | 130.2 | 152 | 89.4 | 93.3 | 98.2 | 103.2 | 108.8 | 114.7 | 120.6 | 127.3 | 133.0 | ||
156 | 88.6 | 92.7 | 98.1 | 103.5 | 109.5 | 115.5 | 121.2 | 127.0 | 131.6 | 155 | 90.1 | 94.0 | 99.0 | 104.0 | 109.6 | 115.6 | 121.6 | 128.3 | 134.0 | ||
