Table a1 Efficacy analysis for youth that completed 70% of prescribed training

From: Physical activity intensity and type 2 diabetes risk in overweight youth: a randomized trial

Variables

Group

N

Pre

Post

P-value

 

Control

33

3.1 (1.5)

3.5 (2.4)

 

Si (mU kg−1 min−1)

Moderate

32

3.2 (1.4)

2.4 (1.1)

NS

 

High

38

4.1 (5.1)

4.2 (4.2)

 
 

Control

29

5.2 (5.4)

7.0 (9.0)

 

Hepatic TG (%F/W)

Moderate

31

5.8 (3.3)

8.4 (13.3)

NS

 

High

35

3.7 (4.7)

3.9 (3.0)

 
 

Control

35

84.3 (35.7)

84.4 (7.1)

 

VAT (cm2)

Moderate

32

93.2 (45.1)

74.5 (30.1)

NS

 

High

37

84.4 (27.9)

77.1 (32.1)

 
 

Control

36

108 (14)

109 (15)

 

Waist (cm)

Moderate

32

106 (11)

106 (8.9)

NS

 

High

38

105 (14)

102 (15)

 
 

Control

34

39.1 (5.2)

39.4 (4.8)

 

Body fat (%)

Moderate

32

38.8 (6.2)

37.9 (5.2)

NS

 

High

37

40.4 (4.2)

39.5 (4.3)

 
 

Control

36

23.8 (4.5)

23.3 (4.8)

 

VO2peak (ml kg−1 min−1)

Moderate

32

24.7 (4.2)

26.0 (5.9)

0.04

 

High

38

24.8 (3.4)

26.6 (4.0)*

 
 

Control

36

40.7 (5.9)

39.7 (5.8)

 

VO2peak (ml kg-FFM−1 min−1)

Moderate

32

41.7 (5.9)

43.1 (6.3)*

0.004

 

High

37

43.2 (4.5)

45.5 (4.7)*

 
 

Control

33

6973 (3374)

5841 (3064)

 

Activity (steps per day)

Moderate

25

6298 (2157)

6940 (3596)

NS

 

High

35

6190 (2395)

6899 (3261)

 
  1. Abbreviations: FFM, fat-free mass; NS, not significant; Si, insulin sensitivity; TG, triglycerides; VAT, visceral adipose tissue; VO2peak, peak oxygen uptake.
  2. *P<0.05 vs control. Data displayed as mean (s.d.).