Table 3 Performance of derived cut-points compared with current cut-points in the validation data set (N 4301: men 1674, women 2627)

From: Deriving an optimal threshold of waist circumference for detecting cardiometabolic risk in sub-Saharan Africa

Anthropometric variable

Derived/current index

Na

Cut-point

Sensitivity (%)

Specificity (%)

Positive predictive value (%)

Negative predictive value (%)

Men

 WC

Derived

1674

81.2

60 (54–65)

69 (64–72)

35 (32–39)

86 (84–88)

 

Current

1674

94

31 (26–36)

93 (92–94)

56 (49–63)

83 (81–85)

 BMI

Derived

1674

23.2

41 (35–46)

79 (77–81)

35 (31–40)

82 (80–85)

 

Current

1674

25

31 (26–36)

88 (86–89)

41 (35–47)

82 (80–84)

 WHR

Derived

1373

0.88

65 (60–70)

56 (53–59)

33 (29–36)

84 (81–86)

 

Current

1373

1

12 (9–16)

98 (97–99)

70 (56–81)

78 (75–80)

 WHtR

Derived

1671

0.48

57 (52–62)

68 (66–71)

34 (30–38)

85 (83–87)

 

Current

1671

0.5

50 (44–55)

78 (76–80)

39 (34–43)

85 (82–87)

Women

 WC

Derived

2627

81

67 (64–70)

58 (56–60)

46.3 (44–49)

77 (74–79)

 

Current

2627

80

71 (68–74)

54 (52–57)

45 (43–48)

78 (75–80)

 BMI

Derived

2624

25.1

57 (53–60)

71 (69–73)

51 (48–54)

75 (73–77)

 

Current

2624

25

59 (56–63)

69 (67–72)

51 (48–54)

76 (74–78)

 WHR

Derived

2289

0.83

66 (63–69)

47 (45–50)

42 (39–44)

71 (68–74)

 

Current

2289

0.85

54 (50–57)

61 (58–63)

44 (41–47)

70 (67–72)

 WHtR

Derived

2626

0.54

55 (52–58)

73 (71–75)

53 (49–56)

75 (73–77)

 

Current

2626

0.5

71 (68–74)

54 (52–57)

45 (43–48)

78 (75–80)

  1. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index (kg m2); N, number of participants; WC, waist circumference (cm); WHR, waist hip ratio; WHtR, waist-to-height ratio.
  2. aThe total of men and women for some indices is less than 4301 because of missing data. Data in brackets are 95% confidence intervals.