Table 1 Environmental variables at the surface (SST, chlorophyll a, and nitrate), depth-integrated biological activities (primary production, nitrate [NO3] assimilation and ammonia [NH3] oxidation) and contribution of nitrification to nitrate assimilation at each station

From: Nitrification and its influence on biogeochemical cycles from the equatorial Pacific to the Arctic Ocean

Station

Region

Date (local time)

SST (ºC)

Chl a (μg l−1)

Nitrate (n m)

Primary production (mmol C m−2d−1)

NO3 assimilation (mmolN m−2d−1)

NH3 oxidation (mmolN m−2d−1)

Contribution of nitrification (%)

1

PEQD

Jul 3

28.1

0.33

4100

70.9 (68.2)

10.9 (9.48)

0.79 (0.21)

7.22 (2.19)

2

PNEC

Jul 4

28.6

0.07

<3

16.2 (14.1)

1.17 (0.08)

0.49 (n.d.)

41.5 (0)

3

NPTG

Jul 6

28.2

0.09

<3

28.2 (26.3)

2.65 (0.25)

0.22 (n.d.)

8.13 (0)

4

NPTG

Jul 7

27.0

0.06

<3

21.9 (18.8)

0.38 (0.07)

0.33 (n.d.)

87.4 (0)

5

NPTG

Jul 9

27.3

0.07

<3

19.8 (17.2)

0.20 (0.07)

0.11 (n.d.)

56.8 (0)

6

NPTG

Jul 10

26.6

0.05

<3

34.1 (30.6)

0.69 (0.35)

0.53 (0.10)

76.2 (28.4)

7

NPTG

Jul 20

26.6

0.06

<3

15.6 (14.1)

0.47 (0.08)

0.37 (n.d.)

78.6 (0)

8

NPTG

Jul 21

24.2

0.07

<3

26.8 (22.5)

0.80 (0.23)

0.32 (0.001)

40.7 (0.55)

9

NPST/NPPF

Jul 23

17.6

0.22

305

40.2 (36.7)

2.90 (1.81)

1.71 (0.40)

59.0 (21.9)

10

PSAG

Jul 24

12.9

0.25

9950

27.8 (25.8)

2.90 (2.18)

0.35 (0.03)

12.1 (1.52)

11

PSAG

Jul 25

12.3

0.96

7570

52.7 (51.6)

9.10 (5.74)

1.08 (0.33)

11.9 (5.80)

12

PSAG

Jul 26

11.6

1.28

435

49.2 (47.5)

7.15 (5.22)

1.90 (0.40)

26.6 (7.65)

13

BERS

Jul 28

10.0

0.52

<3

20.4 (18.9)

1.33 (1.00)

0.06 (0.02)

4.74 (1.86)

14

BERS

Jul 29

10.3

0.47

5

87.8 (76.0)

26.1 (23.8)

n.d. (n.d.)

0 (0)

15

BPLR

Jul 30

5.6

0.12

211

11.0 (10.1)

1.70 (1.54)

0.02 (n.d.)

1.18 (0)

  1. Abbreviations: BERS, the North Pacific Epicontinental Sea Province; BLPR, the Borreal Polar Province; n.d., not detected; NPTG, North Pacific Tropical Gyre Province; NPST/NPPF, North Pacific Subtropical and Polar Front Provinces; PEQD, Pacific Equatorial Divergence Province; PNEC, the North Pacific Equatorial Countercurrent Province; PSAG, the Pacific Subarctic Gyres Province.
  2. Number in parentheses indicates depth-integrated value to the 1% light depth.