Table 2 Descriptive statistics for the 10 cities and corresponding LUR models.

From: Within- and between-city contrasts in nitrogen dioxide and mortality in 10 Canadian cities; a subset of the Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort (CanCHEC)

City, Province

1991 Populationa (n)

1991 Population densitya (people/km2)

Date of sampling (2-week period)

Samplers (n)

Model R2

Spatial resolution of LUR (m)

Distribution of NO 2 across LUR (p.p.b.)

Temperatue 1991–2006 (°C)

Life expectancy in years, by Health Region 1996 b

       

Minimum

Mean

Maximum

Inter-quartile range

Mean

SD

 

Edmonton, Alberta

839,924

88.1

February and May 2008

50

0.81

5

0.0

10.2

28.0

6.9

3.4

1.0

79.1

Hamilton, Ontario

599,760

441.5

October 2002

107

0.76

25

7.5

10.3

26.9

2.1

8.3

0.9

78.0

London, Ontario

381,522

181.2

June 2010

50

0.78

5

2.6

4.7

18.9

1.3

8.3

0.9

78.4

Montreal, Quebec

3,127,242

891.2

December 2005, May and August 2006

133

0.80

5

4.3

11.3

37.4

3.7

6.5

1.0

78.1

Sarnia, Ontario

87,870

176.2

October 2005

39

0.79

50

4.0

10.0

16.5

4.4

8.8

0.8

78.6

Toronto, Ontario

3,893,046

697.2

September 2002 and May 2004

95

0.70

5

5.7

17.6

60.4

7.7

8.9

0.9

79.3

Vancouver, British Columbia

1,602,502

575.1

April 2010

116

0.63

10

0.0

7.1

29.5

4.9

10.4

0.5

78.5

Victoria, British Columbia

287,897

454.5

June 2006

42

0.61

10

0.0

7.6

25.2

3.7

11.4

0.5

79.7

Windsor, Ontario

262,075

304.2

February, May, August, and October 2004

54

0.77

66

6.2

10.4

27.3

4.1

10.1

0.9

77.9

Winnipeg, Manitoba

652,354

198.0

November 2007, March and June 2008

50

0.84

5

0.5

5.1

18.5

4.3

3.5

1.2

78.1

  1. Abbreviations: LUR, land use regression; SD, standard deviation.
  2. aStatistics Canada 1991 census data.
  3. bHealth Reports, Winter 1999, Vol. 11, No. 3. Note: Health Region boundaries are similar, but not identical, in shape and size to city boundaries.