Abstract
Although mutations of perforin, MUNC13-4 and syntaxin 11 genes have been found in children with familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHL), the incidence of each genetic subtype varies in different ethnic groups. We evaluated mutations of syntaxin 11 and SNAP23 genes in 30 Japanese FHL patients. The patients had no mutations and 10% had one polymorphism (146G>A) of syntaxin 11, while no mutation of SNAP23 was observed. Our results indicate that aberrations in the SNARE system may not cause FHL in Japanese families.
Log in or create a free account to read this content
Gain free access to this article, as well as selected content from this journal and more on nature.com
or
References
Chen YA, Scheller RH (2001) SNARE-mediated membrane fusion. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2:98–106
Feldmann J, Callebaut I, Raposo G et al (2003) Munc13-4 is essential for cytolytic granules fusion and is mutated in a form of familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHL3). Cell 115:461–473
Henter J, Elinder G, Ost A (1991) Diagnostic guidelines for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Sem Oncol 18:29–33
Ishii E, Ohga S, Tanimura M et al (1998) Clinical and epidemiologic studies of familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in Japan. Med Pediatr Oncol 30:276–283
Ishii E, Ueda I, Shirakawa R et al (2005) Genetic subtypes of familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: correlations with clinical features and cytotoxic T lymphocyte/natural killer cell functions. Blood 105:3442–3448
Molleran Lee S, Villanueva J, Sumegi J et al (2004) Characterization of diverse PRF1 mutations leading to decreased natural killer cell activity in North American families with haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. J Med Genet 41:137–144
Schneider EM, Lorenz I, Muller-Rosenberger M, Steinbach G, Kron M, Janka-Schwarb GE (2002) Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is associated with deficiencies of cellular cytosis but normal expression of transcripts relevant to killer-cell-induced apoptosis. Blood 100:2891–2898
Stepp SE, Dufourcq-Lagelouse R, Le Deist F et al (1999) Perforin gene defects in familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Science 286:1957–1959
Stinchcombe J, Bossi G, Griffiths GM (2004) Linking albinism and immunity: the secrets of secretory lysosomes. Science 305:55–59
Suga N, Takada H, Ohga S et al (2002) Perforin defects of primary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in Japan. Br J Haematol 116:346–349
Tang BL, Low DY, Hong W (1998) Syntaxin 11: a member of the syntaxin family without a carboxyl terminal transmembrane domain. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 245:627–632
Ueda I, Ishii E, Morimoto A, Ohga S, Sako M, Imashuku S (2005) Correlation between phenotypic heterogeneity and gene mutational characteristics in familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHL). Pediatr Blood Cancer (in press)
Ueda I, Morimoto A, Inaba T et al (2003) Characteristic perforin gene mutations of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis patients in Japan. Br J Haematol 121:503–510
Valdez AC, Cabaniols JP, Brown MJ, Roche PA (1999) Syntaxin 11 is associated with SNAP-23 on late endosomes and the trans-Golgi network. J Cell Sci 112:845–854
Yamamoto K, Ishii E, Sako M, et al (2004) Identification of novel MUNC13-4 mutations in familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and functional analysis of MUNC13-4-deficient cytotoxic T lymphocytes. J Med Genet 41:763–767
Yanai F, Ishii E, Kojima K et al (2003) Essential roles of perforin in antigen-specific cytotoxicity mediated by human CD4+ T lymphocytes: analysis using the combination of hereditary perforin-deficient effector cells and Fas-deficient target cells. J Immunol 170:2205–2213
zur Stadt U, Beutel K, Oyen F et al (2004) UNC13D and PRF1 mutations in childhood patients with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Blood 104:375a–376a (Abstract)
zur Stadt U, Schmidt S, Kasper B et al (2005) Linkage of familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHL) type-4 to chromosome 6q24 and identification of mutations in syntaxin 11. Hum Mol Genet 14:827–834
Acknowledgements
We thank all patients and their family members who participated in this study. We also wish to thank all members of the Japan FHL study group. This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research and a Grant from the 21st COE Program from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yamamoto, K., Ishii, E., Horiuchi, H. et al. Mutations of syntaxin 11 and SNAP23 genes as causes of familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis were not found in Japanese people. J Hum Genet 50, 600–603 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10038-005-0293-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10038-005-0293-1
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
Clinical characteristics and genetic analysis of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a Japanese retrospective study by the Kyushu–Yamaguchi Children’s Cancer Study Group
International Journal of Hematology (2014)
-
Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a model for understanding the human machinery of cellular cytotoxicity
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (2012)