Table 1 Clinical features of DM2 patients in the Japanese pedigree

From: Clinical and genetic analysis of the first known Asian family with myotonic dystrophy type 2

 

DM2 individuals

Characteristic

Case 1

Case 2

Case 3 7

Age (years)/gender

69/F

61/M

59/F

Age at DM2 onset (years)

64

50

47

Skeletal muscle features

 Myotonia

   

Grip/percussion

−/+

−/−

+/+

EMG diagnosis

−/+

−

+

 Myalgia/stiffness

+

−/−

−/−

 Muscle weakness/atrophy

   

Facial muscles

+

−

+

Sternocleidomastoids

+

+

+

Limbs

Proximal dominant

Proximal dominant

Proximal dominant

Systemic features

 Cataracts, by history of extraction (age in years)

59

62

52

 Diabetes, by history (age in years)

33

40

47

 ECG

Normal

Normal

cRBBB

 Holter monitoring

PVC

PVC

PVC

 Other disorders

Asthma, HT, low IgG

Asthma, HT

Asthma, low IgG

 

Hypercholesterolemia

Hypercholesterolemia

Hypercholesterolemia

 

Hyperthyroidism

  

Initial clinical diagnosis

LGMD

LGMD

Myotonic dystrophy

  1. Abbreviations: cRBBB, complete right bundle branch block; DM2, myotonic dystrophy type 2; EMG, electromyogram; ECG, electrocardiogram; F, female; HT, hypertension; IgG, immunoglobulin G; LGMD, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy; M, male; PVC, premature ventricular contraction.