Table 1 Characteristics of scleroderma patients and healthy individuals with ELISA measurement

From: Increased expression of latent TGF-β-binding protein 4 affects the fibrotic process in scleroderma by TGF-β/SMAD signaling

Clinical characteristics (mean±s.e.m.)

SSc (n=46)

LSc (n=43)

Healthy individuals (n=46)

Age (years)

45.5±2.1

31.0±2.3

42.4±1.7

Gender

 Female

40

38

36

 Male

6

5

10

Disease duration (years)

5.6±0.7

6.9±0.8

/

Years from the onset of Raynaud’s phenomenon

4.8±0.6

/

/

Modified Rodnan skin score (MRSS)

8.1±1.0

2.3±0.4

/

Autoantibodies

 Anti-topoisomerase antibody

24 (52.2%)

/

/

 Anti-centromere antibody

7 (15.2%)

/

/

 Anti-U1RNP antibody

7 (15.2%)

/

/

Medication history

 Snow glycosides tablets alone

11 (23.9%)

29 (67.4%)

/

 Oral glucocorticoid alone

5 (10.9%)

4 (9.3%)

/

 Snow glycosides tablets and oral glucocorticoid

25 (54.3%)

5 (11.6%)

/

Number of SSc patients with organ involvement

 Esophagus involvement

28

/

/

 Pulmonary fibrosis

24

/

/

 Arthritis/arthralgia

21

/

/

 Raynaud's phenomenon

33

/

/

 Heart involvement

14

/

/