Table 1 Arterial problems in patients treated with TKIs

From: European LeukemiaNet recommendations for the management and avoidance of adverse events of treatment in chronic myeloid leukaemia

Reference

Study design

N

Treatment

Follow-up

Cardiovascular event

IHD

ICVE

PAOD

Other

Median time to event (range)

Aichberger et al.53

retrospective cohort analysis (single centre)

24

Nilotinib

24 months

6 (25%)

1 (4%)

NR

4 (16.7%)

1 (4%)

11 (10–39) months

Tefferi et al.38

case report

2

Nilotinib

NR

NR

NR

NR

2

NR

NR

le Coutre et al.39

retrospective cohort analysis (multicentric)

179

Nilotinib

NR

NR

NR

NR

11 (6.2%)

NR

26 (4–53) months

Quintas-Cardama et al.40

retrospective cohort analysis (single centre)

233

Nilotinib

NR

NR

NR

1 (0.4%)

3 (1.3%)

1 (0.4%)

NR

Labussiere-Wallet et al.41

prospective cohort screening (single centre)

54

Nilotinib

NR

NR

1 (1.9%)

2 (3.7%)

4 (7.4%)

NR

31 (7–53) months

Giles et al.32

retrospective cohort analysis (multicentric, pooled trials)

556

Nilotinib

NR

NR

NR

NR

7 (1.2%)

NR

NR

 

1301

Imatinib

NR

NR

NR

NR

2 (0.2%)

NR

NR

 

533

Interferon

NR

NR

NR

NR

3 (0.6%)

NR

NR

Kim et al.33

retrospective cohort analysis (multicentric)/prospective cohort screening (single centre)

66

Nilotinib

NR

NR

NR

NR

7 (10.6%)

NR

40 (21–56) months

 

54

Imatinib

NR

NR

NR

NR

1 (1.9%)

NR

NR

Levato et al.42

retrospective cohort analysis (single centre)

27

Nilotinib

NR

NR

1 (3.7%)

1 (3.7%)

2 (7.4%)

NR

24 (7–34) months

Giles et al. (ENEST1st)43

prospective phase IIIb (multicentric)

819

Nilotinib

NR

NR

31 (3.8%)

4 (0.5%)

13 (1.6%)

NR

NR

Jeon et al.44

prospective cohort screening (single centre)

88

Nilotinib

NR

NR

NR

NR

3 (3.4%)

NR

NR

le Coutre et al.45

retrospective cohort analysis (multicentric, pooled trials)

2705

Dasatinib

NR

NR

NR

NR

6 (0.2%)

NR

20 (2–53) months

Cortes et al. (PACE)23

prospective phase II (multicentric)

449

Ponatinib

3 years

99 (22%)

52 (12%)

37 (8%)

37 (8%)

NR

NR

Larson et al. (ENESTnd)46

prospective phase III (multicentric)

279

Nilotinib 300 mg BID

72 months

28 (10%)

14 (5%)

4 (1.4%)

12 (4.3%)

4 (1.4%)

30 (6–78) months

 

277

Nilotinib 400 mg BID

 

44 (15.9%)

18 (10.1%)

9 (3.2%)

9 (3.2%)

3 (1.1%)

36 (6–90) months

 

280

Imatinib 400 mg QD

 

7 (2.5%)

6 (2.1%)

1 (0.4%)

0

0

42 (6–78) months

Gugliotta et al. (GIMEMA)47

prospective phase II (multicentric)

215

Nilotinib

57 months

13 (6%)

3 (1.4%)

NR

4 (1.9%)

NR

37 months

Gora-Tybor et al.54

retrospective cohort analysis (multicentric)

50

Dasatinib

28 months

2 (4%)

1 (2%)

1 (2%)

0

0

20 (19–22) months

 

55

Nilotinib

 

6 (11%)

2 (3.6%)

1 (1.8%)

1 (1.8%)

2 (3.6%)

15 (6–69) months

Hadzijusufovic et al.48

retrospective cohort analysis (single centre)

36

Nilotinib

44 months

NR

NR

NR

16 (44.4%)

NR

NR

Fossard et al.49

prospective cohort analysis (multicentric)

114

Nilotinib

NR

21 (18.5%)

NR

NR

NR

NR

47 (8–82) months

Gilbert et al.50

retrospective cohort analysis (single centre)

183

Nilotinib

NR

20 (10.9%)

9 (5%)

4 (2%)

7 (4%)

NR

NR

Rea et al.51

retrospective cohort analysis (single centre)

57

Nilotinib

47 months

13 (23%)

3 (5%)

2 (4%)

8 (14%)

NR

28 (9–50) months

Cortes et al. (DASISION)52

prospective phase III (multicentric)

259

Dasatinib

60 months

12 (5%)

10 (3.9%)

2 (0.7%)

0

NR

NR

Hochhaus et al.36

prospective cohort analysis (multicentric)

1089

Nilotinib 600

24 months

65 (6%)

37 (3.4%)

9 (0.8%)

21 (1.9%)

NR

NR

Hochhaus et al.37

prospective cohort analysis (multicentric)

279

Nilotinib 600

60 months

21 (7.5%)

11 (3.9%)

4 (1.4%)

7 (2.5%)

NR

NR

Hochhaus et al.37

prospective cohort analysis (multicentric)

277

Nilotinib 800

60 months

37 (13.4%)

24 (8.7%)

9 (3.2%)

7 (2.5%)

NR

NR

Hochhaus et al.37

prospective cohort analysis (multicentric)

280

Imatinib 400

60 months

6 (2.1%)

5 (1.8%)

1 (0.4%)

0

NR

NR

  1. Abbreviations: IHD, ischaemic heart disease; ICVE, ischaemic cerebrovascular event; PAOD, peripheral arterial occlusive disease; NR, not reported.