Figure 18 | Light: Science & Applications

Figure 18

From: Electrons dynamics control by shaping femtosecond laser pulses in micro/nanofabrication: modeling, method, measurement and application

Figure 18

Schematic of multiscale measurement of femtosecond laser drilling, including laser propagation and laser-induced material excitation, plasma and shockwave evolution and hole formation and so on. (a) Pump-probe shadowgraph imaging technique. (b) Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). (c) Time-resolved plasma photography with gated intensified charge-coupled device (ICCD). (d) Industrial continuous imagery.

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