Table 1 Performance comparisons of four popular LCD modes

From: Liquid crystal display and organic light-emitting diode display: present status and future perspectives

 

TN mode

MVA mode

IPS mode

FFS mode

Transmittance (normalized to TN)

100%

70%–80%

70%–80%

88%–98%

On-axis contrast ratio

~1000:1

~5000:1

~2000:1

~2000:1

LC mixture

ɛ

−Δɛ

ɛ or −Δɛ

ɛ or −Δɛ

Viewing angle

Fair

Good

Excellent

Excellent

Response time

~5 ms

~5 ms

~10 ms

~10 ms

Touch panel

No

No

Yes

Yes

Applications

Wristwatches, signage, laptop computers

TV, desktop computers

Desktop computers, pads

Smartphones, pads, notebook computers

  1. Abbreviations: FFS, fringe-field switching; IPS, in-plane switching; LCD, liquid crystal display; MVA, multi-domain vertical alignment; TN, twisted nematic; TV, television.