Figure 1

Multimodal electronics for epidermal hydration mapping. (a) Exploded view schematic of device showing different layers (inset: enlarged view of epidermal transient plane source (ETPS) sensor (top) and epidermal impedance sensor (EIS, bottom). (b) Optical image of sensor with separate ETPS and EIS elements integrated onto the same device. (inset) Optical micrographs of EIS (top) and ETPS sensor (bottom). (c) Exploded view schematic of device with combined ETPS and EIS elements (inset: enlarged view of combined sensing element). (d) Optical image of device with combined EIS and ETPS elements (inset: optical micrograph of combined ETPS/EIS sensor). (e) Transient thermal data recorded for three materials with different thermal properties, from combined sensor shown in c and d. (f) Impedance spectra shown for three materials with different electrical properties from combined sensor shown in c and d.