Table 3 Adverse events and changes in Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS) scores and metabolic parameters

From: Optimal duration of risperidone or olanzapine adjunctive therapy to mood stabilizer following remission of a manic episode: A CANMAT randomized double-blind trial

 

Treatment group

 

0 weeks

24 weeks

52 weeks

 

N

%

N

%

N

%

Serious adverse events

      

 Death

0

0

0

0

1

2

Non-serious adverse events

 Cold/cold Symptoms

5

10

6

11

7

13

 Headache

9

17

3

6

6

11

 Weight gain

4

8

6

11

7

13

 Fatigue/sedation/sleep change

4

8

5

9

4

8

 Muscle related injuries

4

8

3

6

5

9

 Constipation

3

6

5

9

1

2

 Menstrual irregularity/cramps

2

4

2

4

6

11

 Nausea

3

6

4

7

1

2

 Diarrhea

1

2

4

7

2

4

 Breast changes/galactorrhea

1

2

3

6

1

2

 Dry mouth

2

4

1

2

1

2

 Dry skin/itch/rash

1

2

2

4

1

2

 Extrapyramidal symptoms

1

2

2

4

1

2

 Bloating/flatulence

1

2

1

2

1

2

 Dizziness

0

0

2

4

1

2

 Hair loss

1

2

0

0

2

4

 Impaired sexual function

0

0

3

6

0

0

 Elevated glucose

0

0

1

2

1

2

 Elevated prolactin level

0

0

1

2

1

2

 Impaired vision

0

0

2

4

0

0

 Increased appetite

0

0

1

2

1

2

 Elevated lipids

0

0

1

2

0

0

 Elevated liver function test

0

0

1

2

0

0

 Increased dreaming

0

0

1

2

0

0

 Tardive dyskinesia

1

2

0

0

0

0

 Other

6

12

3

6

3

6

Change from baseline to last visit

Mean

s.d.

Mean

s.d.

Mean

s.d.

ESRS score

 Total

1.3

8.9

2.3

8.3

2.3

9.8

 Parkinsonism+Dystonia subscale

−0.7

3.2

−0.2

1.8

0.0

4.2

 Dyskinesia subscale

0.02

0.32

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.14

Metabolic parameters

 Weight (kg)a

−0.2

4.8

−0.1

6.8

3.2

6.8

 Glucose level (mmol I−1)

0.7

3.7

−0.01

0.7

0.1

0.9

 Cholesterol level (mmol I−1)

−0.2

1

−0.3

0.7

0.02

1.0

 Triglycerides (mmol I−1)

0.3

1.6

−0.02

0.7

0.1

1.8

  1. Abbreviation: s.d., standard deviation.
  2. aP-value=0.01 for the difference between the 52-weeks and 0-weeks groups and between the 52-weeks and 24-weeks groups.