Table 3 Adverse events and changes in Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS) scores and metabolic parameters
Treatment group | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 weeks | 24 weeks | 52 weeks | ||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | |
Serious adverse events | ||||||
Death | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Non-serious adverse events | ||||||
Cold/cold Symptoms | 5 | 10 | 6 | 11 | 7 | 13 |
Headache | 9 | 17 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 11 |
Weight gain | 4 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 7 | 13 |
Fatigue/sedation/sleep change | 4 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 8 |
Muscle related injuries | 4 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 9 |
Constipation | 3 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 2 |
Menstrual irregularity/cramps | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 11 |
Nausea | 3 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 2 |
Diarrhea | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 4 |
Breast changes/galactorrhea | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 2 |
Dry mouth | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Dry skin/itch/rash | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
Extrapyramidal symptoms | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
Bloating/flatulence | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Dizziness | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
Hair loss | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
Impaired sexual function | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
Elevated glucose | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Elevated prolactin level | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Impaired vision | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Increased appetite | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Elevated lipids | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Elevated liver function test | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Increased dreaming | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Tardive dyskinesia | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other | 6 | 12 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 6 |
Change from baseline to last visit | Mean | s.d. | Mean | s.d. | Mean | s.d. |
ESRS score | ||||||
Total | 1.3 | 8.9 | 2.3 | 8.3 | 2.3 | 9.8 |
Parkinsonism+Dystonia subscale | −0.7 | 3.2 | −0.2 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 4.2 |
Dyskinesia subscale | 0.02 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.14 |
Metabolic parameters | ||||||
Weight (kg)a | −0.2 | 4.8 | −0.1 | 6.8 | 3.2 | 6.8 |
Glucose level (mmol I−1) | 0.7 | 3.7 | −0.01 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.9 |
Cholesterol level (mmol I−1) | −0.2 | 1 | −0.3 | 0.7 | 0.02 | 1.0 |
Triglycerides (mmol I−1) | 0.3 | 1.6 | −0.02 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 1.8 |