Table 1 Brain regions reflecting confidence-modulated choice temperature (βm)

From: Confidence and psychosis: a neuro-computational account of contingency learning disruption by NMDA blockade

 

Structure

MNI coordinates (x, y, z)

Z-score

Positive

Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex

−4, 24, 48

4.83

  

48, 20, 52

4.78

 

Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

48, 28, 42

5

  

36, 52, 24

4.31

  

−28, 56, 26

4.18

  

−46, 14, 44

4.26

  

−38, 30, 42

4.24

  

36, 54, −4

3.91

 

Frontopolar cortex

14, 60, −10

4.66

  

−42, 48, −4

4.05

  

−22, 58, −6

4.49

  

50, −52, 46

4.01

 

(Inferior) parietal cortex

−42, −52, 42

4.73

  

34, 22, −12

4.09

 

Anterior insula

38, 22, 6

3.99

  

−36, 18, −6

3.96

  

40, −66, −50

3.74

 

Cerebellum

−28, −74, −36

4.72

  

16, 2, 14

4.6

 

Caudate nucleus

10, −12, 0

4.17

 

Thalamus

−8, −14, 0

4.35

Negative

Precuneus

−12, −48, 12

4.31

 

Posterior cingulate

22, −52, 20

4.25

  

−12, −58, 22

3.93

 

Cuneus

22, −88, 26

3.41

 

Medial temporal lobe

36, −38, −2

4.55

  

−40, −36, −6

3.53

 

Post-central gyrus

24, −48, 66

3.49

Placebo vs ketamine

Insula

48, 12, 8

3.77

  

36, 20, 8

2.82

 

Cerebellum

38, −66, −46

3.87

  

−10, −82, −24

3.15

 

Middle frontal gyrus

30, 18, 38

3.6

  

−42, 16, 42

3.27

 

Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex

6, 26, 60

3.07

  

12, 26, 52

3.03

  

−4, 26, 58

2.96

 

Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

40, 56, 20

2.81

  

46, 30, 38

2.62

  

−42, 16, 42

3.27

  

−36, 12, 52

2.79

 

(Inferior) parietal cortex

−54, −44, 42

3.26

 

frontopolar cortex

−36, 54, 12

3.1

  

42, 58, −4

2.67