Integrated assessment models show that, without new climate policies, abundant supplies of natural gas will have little impact on greenhouse-gas emissions and climate change. See Letter p.482
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Davis, S., Shearer, C. A crack in the natural-gas bridge. Nature 514, 436–437 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13927
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13927
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Peter P. Edwards
In this recent News and Views, Steven Davis and Christine Shearer point to the fact that burning fossil fuels produces more than 80% of the world's energy and more than 90% of the global CO2 emissions (Nature, 514, 436-437; 2014).
These authors propose that slowing and ultimately stopping climate change depends on decarbonisation ? the transformation of the global energy system into one that does not eject CO2 into the atmosphere.
An alternative solution is to recycle CO2 back into its remarkably energy-effective hydrocarbon parent fuel, but using renewable energy throughout.
The greatest challenges of this approach centres on the air capture of CO2 and the need to use 'green hydrogen', i.e. hydrogen produced from renewable, sustainable sources. The considerable advantage, of course, is that the resulting carbon-neutral hydrocarbon fuel will utilise all of the existing infrastructure.
Thus, decarbonisation of our future global energy system is one possibility; turning CO2 (back) into a carbon-neutral hydrocarbon fuel is another.
The latter approach is not decarbonisation, but sustainable recarbonisation, utilising the most effective energy garnishing chemical element from across the Periodic Table.