Extended Data Figure 8: Biodiversity effects on the resilience of productivity to climate extremes.

Shown for each study for which there were observations during normal (), climate event (Y_e), and post-climate event (Y_e + 1) years. Quantifying resilience requires more information (that is, Y_e + 1) than quantifying resistance, thus we were unable to quantify resilience for eight of the studies shown in Extended Data Fig. 7. Specifically, we were unable to quantify resilience for studies where the only climate event occurred during the last year of the study (Extended Data Fig. 3) because in this case Y_e + 1 is unknown, and for studies where the only normal year was also the only post-event year (Extended Data Fig. 3) because in this case  = Y_e + 1 and resilience is undefined. Points are plot-level values and lines are mixed-model fits (Fig. 1c). Axes are logarithmic.