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Mitochondrial DNA in evolution and disease

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Cellular organelles called mitochondria contain their own DNA. The discovery that variation in mitochondrial DNA alters physiology and lifespan in mice has implications for evolutionary biology and the origins of disease. See Letter p.561

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Figure 1: Mitochondria as the central environmental sensor.

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References

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Correspondence to Douglas C. Wallace.

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Ageing: Mice and mitochondria

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Wallace, D. Mitochondrial DNA in evolution and disease. Nature 535, 498–500 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18902

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  1. In February 2015 I sent the below 'Correspondence' to Nature on the subject of 'mitochondrial transfer therapy'. It was not published.
    I wonder if now all of our 'fertilised eggs including mitochondria transferred from a third party' are coming home to roost?

    In recent debates upon mitochondrial transfer we are consistently informed by scientists and politicians alike that the only role of mitochondria in the development of a fertilised egg is as an energy supply. We are also informed that the contribution of the remainder of the fertilised egg to its subsequent development is inconsequential with respect to the expression of nuclear DNA in the eventual formation of the foetus.

    As such we continue to expound the view that the characteristics of an individual are only the consequence of the nuclear DNA and that such is not influenced by the immediate environment of the nucleus. Is this the scientific consensus as this is the basis upon which the commons has decided to allow mitochondrial transfer as a 'therapy' for mitochondrial disease.

    I do not believe that we are currently sufficiently well informed to accept this assumption and it is imperative that scientists make their views known on this important and immediately topical manner.

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